Sökning: "mitochondrial gene expression"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 156 avhandlingar innehållade orden mitochondrial gene expression.

  1. 11. Characterization of land plant-specific proteins required for mitochondrial translation initiation

    Författare :Huy Cuong Tran; Molekylär cellbiologi; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Mitochondrial unfolded protein response; Arabidopsis mitochondrial isolation; mitoribosome; mitochondrial translation initiation; mitoribosome small subunit; mTRAN; mTRAN-mRNA interaction;

    Sammanfattning : Plant mitochondria produce the majority of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) – the cellular energy currency for metabolic reactions needed for plant growth, development, and maintenance. Despite a relatively thorough understanding of basic mitochondrial functions, many mitochondrial proteins and processes remain poorly understood. LÄS MER

  3. 12. Cell-Penetrating Peptides for Mitochondrial Targeting

    Författare :Carmine Pasquale Cerrato; Ülo Langel; Shana O. Kelley; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Mitochondrial targeting; cell-penetrating peptides; antioxidant activity; scavenging ability; oligonucleotide delivery; neurokemi med molekylär neurobiologi; Neurochemistry with Molecular Neurobiology;

    Sammanfattning : Mitochondria have simply been known as the cell’s powerhouse for a long time, with its vital function of producing ATP. However, substantially more attention was directed towards these organelles once they were recognized to perform several essential functions having an impact in cell biology, pharmaceutics and medicine. LÄS MER

  4. 13. Placental molecular mechanisms as pathways linking prenatal exposure to ambient air pollution to preeclampsia and fetal growth

    Författare :Yumjirmaa Mandakh; Avdelningen för arbets- och miljömedicin; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Preeclampsia; Ambient air pollution; placenta; Small-for-gestational age; mitochondrial DNA content; telomere length; global DNA methylation; gene expression; epigenetic age;

    Sammanfattning : Background: Preeclampsia (PE) is a “multifactorial syndrome” in which ambient air pollution may contribute to the etiology of PE. However, the underlying mechanism of this association is not clearly elucidated. LÄS MER

  5. 14. Genes and Physiological Role of the Eukaryotic Nicotinamide Nucleotide Transhydrogenase

    Författare :Eva Lagberg Arkblad; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Celegans; cDNA; gene structure; transhydrogenase; A acetabulum; expression pattern; NAD P H; deletion mutant; chromosomal localisation; methyl viologen;

    Sammanfattning : Nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase (NNT, EC 1.6.1. LÄS MER

  7. 15. The role of genetic variation and DNA methylation in human glucose metabolism and type 2 diabetes

    Författare :Tina Rönn; diabetes och endokrinologi Genomik; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; gene expression; oxidative phosphorylation; GWAS; SNP; DNA methylation; epigenetics; type 2 diabetes;

    Sammanfattning : The incidence of diabetes is increasing worldwide, with the most prevalent form being type 2 diabetes. Two fundamental processes contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes: insulin resistance in target organs and insufficient insulin secretion from the pancreatic beta-cells. LÄS MER