Sökning: "metal-surfaces"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 78 avhandlingar innehållade ordet metal-surfaces.

  1. 6. Molecular overlayers on homogeneous and heterogeneous metal surfaces studied by core-level photoemission

    Författare :Maria Smedh; Fysiska institutionen; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; photoelectron spectroscopy; core-level photoemission; electron energy loss spectroscopy; single crystal surfaces; metal surfaces; heterogeneous surfaces; adsorption; adsorbed molecules; hydrocarbons; molecular vibrations; carbon monoxide; adsorption sites; adsorption energy; diffusion; dissociation; Physics; Fysik; Fysicumarkivet A:2001:Smedh;

    Sammanfattning : The main topic of this thesis is the investigation of small molecules adsorbed on metal surfaces by means of core-level photoemission spectroscopy. The thesis consists of three parts; The first group of papers concerns the effects of internal molecular vibrations on the core-level photoemission spectra. LÄS MER

  2. 7. Calculations of Clean and Adsorbate Covered Metal Surfaces and their Core-Level Photoemission Spectra

    Författare :Martin Birgersson; Matematisk fysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; chemical shifts; density functional theory; Condensed matter:electronic structure; electrical; magnetic and optical properties; supraconductors; magnetic resonance; relaxation; Atomic and molecular physics; spektroskopi; magnetisk resonans; supraledare; magnetiska och optiska ; egenskaper elektriska; spectroscopy; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:elektronstruktur; core-level photoemission; single crystal surfaces; Atom- och molekylärfysik; Fysicumarkivet A:2002:Birgersson; core-hole degeneracies; metal surfaces; adsorption; molecular vibrations;

    Sammanfattning : The present thesis is concerned with the theoretical study of x-ray photoemission spectra from clean and adsorbate-covered metal surfaces. The main tool is ab initio density functional (DFT) total energy calculations. LÄS MER

  3. 8. Oxidation of some Late Transition Metal Surfaces: Structural Studies from UHV to Atmospheric Pressure

    Författare :Johan Gustafson; Synkrotronljusfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:struktur; phase equilibria; crystallography; thermal and mechanical properties; Condensed matter:stucture; density functional theory; scanning tunneling microscopy; surface x-ray diffraction; high resolution core level spectroscopy; low energy electron diffraction; metal surfaces; oxidation; catalysis; egenskaper termiska och mekaniska ; kristallografi; fasjämvikt;

    Sammanfattning : The oxidation of Rh, Pd and Pt is studied under conditions ranging from ultra high vacuum to ambient pressures, with emphasis on a complete understanding of the geometry of the various oxide structures found. The investigations use a combination of various experimental methods, including high resolution core level spectroscopy, low energy electron diffraction, surface x-ray diffraction and scanning tunneling microscopy, as well as density functional theory calculations. LÄS MER

  4. 9. Geometrical Structure, Phase Diagrams, and Core-Level Binding Energiesof Metal Surfaces: Calculations, Simulations, and Experiments

    Författare :Mikael Borg; Synkrotronljusfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; adsorption; chemical shifts; low energy electron diffraction; Monte Carlo simulations; Condensed matter:electronic structure; electrical; magnetic and optical properties; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:elektronstruktur; spectroscopy; relaxation; magnetic resonance; supraconductors; spektroskopi; magnetisk resonans; supraledare; egenskaper elektriska; magnetiska och optiska ; molecular vibrations; density functional theory; single crystal surfaces; core-level photoemission; metal surfaces; Fysicumarkivet A:2003:Borg;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis concerns clean and adsorbate covered metal surfaces and surface alloys. These systems have been studied using theoretical and experimental methods. In the first part of the thesis, the different techniques that have been utilized in this work are presented, and the included publications are summarized. LÄS MER

  5. 10. Dynamics of Molecular Adsorption on Metal Surfaces

    Författare :Christer Engdahl; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : In this Thesis different aspects of dissociative chemisorption and of scattering and trapping in a physisorption potential are investigated, mainly by means of classical trajectory calculations. In papers I-III the sticking coefficients of hydrogen on copper and nickel are calculated using a multidimensional effective-medium potential which takes the molecular orientation as well as the surface structure into account. LÄS MER