Sökning: "membran"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 161 avhandlingar innehållade ordet membran.

  1. 1. Experimental Studies on CO2 Capture Using Absorbent in a Polypropylene Hollow Fiber Membrane Contactor

    Författare :Yuexia Lu; Jinyue Yan; Erik Dahlquist; Umberto Desideri; Mälardalens högskola; []
    Nyckelord :CO2 capture; Simultaneous removal of CO2 and SO2; Hollow fiber membrane contactor; Membrane gas absorption; Partial wetting; Surface modification; CO2-avskiljning; samtidig avskiljning av CO2 och SO2; ihålig fiber; membran; gas absorption; vätning; ytmodifiering; Energy- and Environmental Engineering; energi- och miljöteknik;

    Sammanfattning : In recent years, membrane gas absorption technology has been considered as one of the promising alternatives to conventional techniques for CO2 capture due to its favorable mass transfer performance. As a hybrid approach of chemical absorption and membrane separation, it exhibits a number of advantages, such as operational flexibility, compact structure, high surface-area-to-volume ratio, linear scale up, modularity and predictable performance. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Electrochemical properties of alternative polymer electrolytes in fuel cells

    Författare :Annika Carlson; Rakel Lindström; Göran Lindbergh; Carina Lagergren; Mohamed Mamlouk; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; fuel cell; anion exchange membrane; proton exchange membrane; electrode morphology; hydrogen oxidation reaction; water transport; poly phenylene oxide ; cellulose; bränslecell; anjonledande membran; protonledande membran; elektrodstruktur; vätgasoxidation; vattentransport; poly fenylenoxid ; cellulosa; Chemical Engineering; Kemiteknik;

    Sammanfattning : Fuel cells, using hydrogen as energy carrier, allow chemically‑stored energy to be utilized for many applications, including balancing the electrical grid and the propulsion of vehicles. To make the fuel cell technology more accessible and promote a sustainable energy society, this thesis focuses on alternative polymer electrolytes, as they can potentially lead to a lower cost and a more environmentally‑friendly fuel cell. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Antimicrobial materials from cellulose using environmentally friendly techniques

    Författare :Anna Ottenhall; Monica Ek; Josefin Illergård; Orlando Rojas; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Antibacterial; antifungal; cellulosic; mold; bacteria; biobased; bio-based; renewable; insulation; packaging; water treatment; water purification; paper filter; paper; membrane; Antibakteriell; fungicid; mögel; antimögel; pappersfilter; vattenrening; membran; papper; bakterier; cellulosa; förpackning; isolering; förnyelsebar; biobaserade; nya material; Fiber- och polymervetenskap; Fibre and Polymer Science;

    Sammanfattning : The transition to a more biobased society introduces both new opportunities and new challenges as we replace nonrenewable materials with renewable alternatives. One important challenge will be to control microbial growth on materials, both to protect the materials from biological degradation and to prevent the spread of infections and toxins that can cause illness. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Spectroelectrochemistry with Ultrathin lon-Selective Membranes

    Författare :Yujie Liu; Gaston A. Crespo; Maria Cuartero; Alvaro Colina Santamaria; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Ion-selective electrodes; electron-transfer and ion-transfer processes; spectroelectrochemistry; ultrathin membranes; thin-layer voltammetry; coulometry; Jonselektiva elektroder; elektronöverförings- och jonöverföringsprocesser; spektroelektrokemi; ultratunna membran; tunnskiktsvoltammetri; coulometri; Kemi; Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : Rapid and decentralized chemical sensing strategies are highly demanded in contemporary society to monitor ongoing processes relevant to the environment, food analysis, healthcare, sports performance, etc. In this context, ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) based on polymeric membranes have emerged as a promising analytical technique owing to their features of low cost, portability, versatility, and energy efficiency. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Electrochemical detection of trace metals: from traditional techniques to new ultrathin membrane electrodes

    Författare :Kequan Xu; Gaston A. Crespo; Maria Cuartero; Tom Lindfors; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; ion-selective electrodes; ion-stripping voltammetry; ultrathin membranes; interconnected ion-transfer and charge-transfer processes; trace metals; environmental waters; jonselektiva elektroder; jon-strippande voltammetri; ultratunna membran; sammankopplade jonöverförings- och laddningsöverförings-processer; spårmetaller; miljövatten; Kemi; Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : Accurate detection of trace metals in environmental waters is an analytical challenge that is still open for the time being. The current state of the field reveals the predominance of the so-called hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE) for multi-metal detection by means of anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV) readout. LÄS MER