Sökning: "material efficiency"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 1061 avhandlingar innehållade orden material efficiency.

1. 1. MATERIAL EFFICIENCY MANAGEMENT IN MANUFACTURING

   Författare :Sasha Shahbazi; Magnus Wiktorsson; Marcus Bjelkemyr; Christina Jönsson; Thomas Lindhqvist; Mälardalens högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Material efficiency; industrial waste management; manufacturing; Innovation and Design; innovation och design;

   Sammanfattning : Material efficiency is a key solution to provide a reduction in the total environmental impact of global manufacturing, which contributes to avoid generating larger volumes of industrial waste, to reduce extracting and consuming ever more resources and to decrease energy demand and carbon emissions. However, the area of material efficiency in manufacturing has been under-researched and related knowledge is limited. LÄS MER

3. 2. Evaluation of Dust Suppressants for Gravel Roads : Methods Development and Efficiency Studies

   Författare :Karin Edvardsson; Björn Birgisson; Andrew Dawson; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :Gravel road; dust; particulate matter; PM10; horizontal dust diffusion; deteriorations; maintenance; dust control; dust suppressants; efficiency; application rate; leaching; residual concentration; seasonal variations; salt solution; solid salt; calcium chloride; magnesium chloride; lignosulphonate; polysaccharide sugar ; bitumen emulsion; rape oil; starch; surfactant; mesa; clay; fine material content;

   Sammanfattning : Approximately 75 percent (300 000 km) of the total Swedish road network and 20 percent(20 000 km) of the national road network consists of gravel roads. One of the most significantproblems associated with gravel roads is traffic-generated dust emission, which contributes tothe deterioration of the road surface and acts as a major source of particulate matter releasedinto the atmosphere, thereby involving public economics, road safety, human health, andenvironmental quality. LÄS MER

4. 3. Modelling Aspects in Forming and Welding of Nickel-Base Superalloys

   Författare :Lluís Pérez Caro; Mats Oldenburg; Eva-Lis Odenberger; Juan Carlos Cante Teran; Luleå tekniska universitet; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; alloy 718; Haynes 282; cold forming; hot forming; material characterization; GISSMO; welding; heat treatment; manufacturing chain; springback; shape distortions; dynamic strain aging; DSA; microstructure; Hållfasthetslära; Solid Mechanics;

   Sammanfattning : The reduction of fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions are currently a key factor for the aviation industry because of major concerns about climate change and more restrictive environmental laws. One way to reduce both fuel consumption and CO2 emissions is by significantly decreasing the weight of vehicles while increasing the efficiency of the engine. LÄS MER

5. 4. Tunning Multicolor Light Emission in Lead-free Materials

   Författare :Weidong Cai; Feng Gao; Jiajun Qin; Letian Dou; Linköpings universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Multicolor light emission; Chiral material; Color change under humidity; Lead-free organic and inorganic material; Incorporation of extra emission center; Leadfree double perovskite; Co-doping; Flerfärgad ljusemission; Kiralt material; Färgförändring under fukt; Blyfritt organiskt och oorganiskt material; Inkorporering av extra emissionscenter; Blyfri dubbel perovskit; Samdopning;

   Sammanfattning : Perovskites are a class of compounds with the general formula ABX3 and becoming increasingly attractive recently. Because this kind of material possesses various advantages such as abundant raw materials, easy synthesis, excellent photoelectric properties, and short production process. LÄS MER

7. 5. Energy efficiency in heritage buildings : Conservation approaches and their impact on energy efficiency measures

   Författare :Tomas Örn; Agatino Rizzo; Sofia Lidelöw; Andrea Luciani; Elena Lucchi; Luleå tekniska universitet; []
   Nyckelord :HUMANIORA; HUMANITIES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Energy efficiency heritage buildings; Arkitektur; Architecture;

   Sammanfattning : The impeding climate change challenge urges for a reduction of energy use in the built environment. Buildings account for nearly 40% of the total energy use and about 35% of the greenhouse gas emissions in Europe. LÄS MER