Sökning: "maleic acid"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 13 avhandlingar innehållade orden maleic acid.

  1. 1. Physical properties and crystallization of theophylline co-crystals

    Författare :Shuo Zhang; Åke Rasmuson; Per Svensson; Mårten Behm; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Theophylline; oxalic acid; glutaric acid; maleic acid; co-crystal; decomposition temperature; melting temperature; solubility; crystallization; Molecular transport processes in chemical process engineering; Molekylära transportprocesser i kemisk processteknik;

    Sammanfattning : This work focuses on the physical properties and crystallization of theophyline co-crystals. Co-crystals of theophylline with oxalic acid, glutaric acid and maleic acid have been investigated. The DSC curves of these co-crystals show that their first endothermic peaks are all lower than the melting temperature of theophylline. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Structure-Reactivity Correlations for Reactions of Palladium(II) and Platinum(IV) Complexes

    Författare :Tiesheng Shi; Kemiska institutionen; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; thiol; l-methionine; maleic acid; carboxylic acid; thioether; platinum IV ; palladium II ; linear free energy relationship; volumes of activation; structure-reactivity correlation; reduction; substitution; equilibria; kinetics; mechanism; glutathione; Animal physiology; Djurfysiologi;

    Sammanfattning : The kinetics and mechanism for substitution reactions on tetraaquapalladium(II) by an extended series of thioethers, a great number of carboxylic acids, and olefins have been studied by use of UV-VIS, stopped-flow, and high-pressure stopped-flow spectrophotometry and NMR spectroscopy. Second-order rate constants k and activation parameters (activation enthalpies, entropies, and volumes) for formation of monodentate 1:1 complexes have been determined. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Covalent Vapor-Phase Grafting of Degradable Polymers

    Författare :Martina Källrot; Ann-Christine Albertsson; Maria Nowokowska; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Vapor-phase grafting; covalent surface modification; functionalization; solvent-free grafting; sub-micron patterned topography; scaffolds; degradable polymers; poly L-lactide ; poly ε-caprolactone ; poly trimethylene carbonate ; poly L-lactide-co-glycolide ; poly 1; 5-dioxepan-2-one-co-L-lactide ; poly ε-caprolactone-co-L-lactide ; N-vinylpyrrolidone; maleic anhydride; acrylamide; acrylic acid; hyaluronic acid; in vitro degradation; Gasfasympning; kovalent ytmodifiering; funktionalisering; lösningsmedelsfri ympning; sub-micrometer mönstrad topografi; nedbrytbara polymerer; poly L-laktid ; poly ε-kaprolakton ; poly trimetylen karbonat ; poly L-laktid-co-glykolid ; poly 1; 5-dioxepan-2-one-co-L-laktid ; poly ε-kaprolakton-co-L-laktid N-vinylpyrrolidon; maleinsyraanhydrid; akrylamid; akrylsyra; hyaluronsyra; in vitro nedbrytning; Polymer chemistry; Polymerkemi;

    Sammanfattning : Gasfasympning är en del i den moderna strategin för optimering av den molekylära designen av biomaterial. Kovalent ytmodifiering med hydrofila vinylmonomerer och koppling med bioaktiva grupper används för att öka biokompatibiliteten och bioaktiviteten hos biomaterialen.. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Steric Stabilization of Polylactide particles achieved by Covalent 'grafting-from' with Hydrophilic Polymers

    Författare :Robertus Wahyu Nayan Nugroho; Ann-Christine Albertsson; Karin Odelius; Anders Höglund; Mark Rutland; Martina Janstål; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :Steric stabilization; AFM; hydrophilicity; surface modification; poly lactide ; acrylamide; acrylic acid; maleic anhydride;

    Sammanfattning : Despite numerous advantages of using particles in a wide range of applications, they have one drawback that is their tendency to agglomerate. One way to overcome this problem is to sterically  stabilize the particles by introducing polymeric  chains covalently attached to the surface. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Recycling of nickel metal hydride (NiMH) batteries; Characterization and recovery of nickel, AB5 alloy and cobalt

    Författare :Filip Holmberg; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; recycling; nickel; AB5 alloy; cobalt; NiMH battery; hydrogen storage alloy; leaching;

    Sammanfattning : Nickel metal hydride (NiMH) batteries are used today for applications that can assist in the adaptation toward carbon-neutral energy sources (i.e. hybrid vehicles and smart grids). Recovery of metals such as nickel, cobalt and rare earth elements (REEs) from discarded NiMH batteries is important for economic and/or technological reasons. LÄS MER