Sökning: "magnetiska och optiska"

Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 34 avhandlingar innehållade orden magnetiska och optiska.

  1. 21. Hubble Space Telescope Spectroscopy of Eta Carinae and Chi Lupi

    Författare :Torgil Zethson; Partikel- och kärnfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; magnetic and optical properties; supraconductors; electrical; Rymdteknik; kosmisk kemi; Condensed matter:electronic structure; rymdvetenskap; Astronomi; cosmic chemistry; space research; Astronomy; boron; isotope shifts; Chi Lupi; fluorescence; element abundances; emission lines; GHRS; strontium; STIS; Eta Carinae; spectroscopy; Hubble Space Telescope; supraledare; magnetiska och optiska ; magnetisk resonans; Space technology; spektroskopi; relaxation; magnetic resonance; egenskaper elektriska ; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:elektronstruktur;

    Sammanfattning : Eta Carinae is a super-massive, super-luminous star. It is surrounded by a bipolar nebula, the "Homunculus", and several blobs of ejected gas which are the source of a complex emission-line spectrum. LÄS MER

  3. 22. Calculations of Clean and Adsorbate Covered Metal Surfaces and their Core-Level Photoemission Spectra

    Författare :Martin Birgersson; Matematisk fysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; chemical shifts; density functional theory; Condensed matter:electronic structure; electrical; magnetic and optical properties; supraconductors; magnetic resonance; relaxation; Atomic and molecular physics; spektroskopi; magnetisk resonans; supraledare; magnetiska och optiska ; egenskaper elektriska; spectroscopy; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:elektronstruktur; core-level photoemission; single crystal surfaces; Atom- och molekylärfysik; Fysicumarkivet A:2002:Birgersson; core-hole degeneracies; metal surfaces; adsorption; molecular vibrations;

    Sammanfattning : The present thesis is concerned with the theoretical study of x-ray photoemission spectra from clean and adsorbate-covered metal surfaces. The main tool is ab initio density functional (DFT) total energy calculations. LÄS MER

  4. 23. Measurements of Oscillator Strengths in Fe, Zr, Mo and Ce

    Författare :Carl Martin Sikström; Fysiska institutionen; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; cerium; molybdenum; Atomic and molecular physics; Atom- och molekylärfysik; Condensed matter:electronic structure; magnetic and optical properties; electrical; magnetic resonance; supraconductors; relaxation; spectroscopy; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:elektronstruktur; egenskaper elektriska; astrophysics; magnetiska och optiska ; spektroskopi; oscillator strengths; supraledare; zirconium; magnetisk resonans; Fourier transform spectroscopy; branching fraction; radiative lifetimes; iron;

    Sammanfattning : Atomic data are needed in many different areas of science and technology. Examples of users are the astronomical community and the lighting industry. In this work, the purpose of the projects has been to produce reliable atomic data needed to solve specific astrophysical problems. LÄS MER

  5. 24. Static and Dynamic Correlation Effects in Atoms

    Författare :Nils-Erik Dahlen; Matematisk fysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; magnetic and optical properties; electrical; Condensed matter:electronic structure; relaxation; magnetic resonance; supraconductors; spectroscopy; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:elektronstruktur; Atom- och molekylärfysik; Atomic and molecular physics; spektroskopi; magnetisk resonans; egenskaper elektriska; supraledare; magnetiska och optiska ; variational energies; double ionization; Electron correlation; laser-atom interaction; Fysicumarkivet A:2002:Dahlen; conserving approximations; Green s functions; GW-approximation;

    Sammanfattning : The thesis considers the effects of electron correlation by studying the two opposite limits of atoms in the ground state and atoms in strong laser pulses. Computational methods and theoretical approaches differ significantly due to the different physical processes that are studied in these two cases. LÄS MER

  7. 25. Gaps, Traps and Lattices - Correlations in Small Quantum Systems

    Författare :Magnus Borgh; Matematisk fysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; magnetiska och optiska ; egenskaper elektriska; Cold atoms; Quantum dots; Optical lattices; classical mechanics; Mathematical and general theoretical physics; Exact diagonalization; Density Functional Theory; Vortices; relativity; quantum mechanics; termodynamik; statistisk fysik; relativitet; kvantmekanik; klassisk mekanik; Matematisk och allmän teoretisk fysik; thermodynamics; statistical physics; Condensed matter:electronic structure; gravitation; supraledare; magnetisk resonans; electrical; magnetic and optical properties; supraconductors; magnetic resonance; relaxation; spectroscopy; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:elektronstruktur; spektroskopi; Fysicumarkivet A:2007:Borgh;

    Sammanfattning : This dissertation investigates properties of two-dimensional many-body systems. Studies are performed using the Spin-Density Functional Theory with the Local Spin-Density Approximation, and numerical exact diagonalization. LÄS MER