Sökning: "magnetiska egenskaper"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 78 avhandlingar innehållade orden magnetiska egenskaper.

  1. 1. First-Principles Investigation of Bulk and Interfacial Properties of Cu-Co Binary System

    Författare :Changle Li; Levente Vitos; Hongbin Zhang; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Teknisk materialvetenskap; Materials Science and Engineering;

    Sammanfattning : Due to the complex nature of phase interfaces, acquiring precise interfacial energies is usually a big challenge for both experimental measurements and computational modelings. In this thesis, we put forward an efficient route for assessing the temperature dependence of the interfacial energy using density functional theory (DFT). LÄS MER

  3. 2. Ab Initio Investigation of Interfacial and Grain Boundary Properties of Metals and Alloys

    Författare :Changle Li; Levente Vitos; Song Lu; Hongbin Zhang; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Materials Science and Engineering; Teknisk materialvetenskap;

    Sammanfattning : Phase interface (IF) and grain boundary (GB) are both common yet critical planar defects influencing the mechanical and physical properties of polycrystalline materials. Due to the complex nature of IFs and GBs in terms of structure and chemistry, determining the accurate excess energies associated with these defects is challenging for both experimental measurements and theoretical simulations. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Strontium Titanate-based Anodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

    Författare :Peter Blennow Tullmar; Centrum för analys och syntes; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:elektronstruktur; spectroscopy; relaxation; magnetic resonance; supraconductors; magnetic and optical properties; electrical; Condensed matter:electronic structure; fasjämvikt; egenskaper termiska och mekaniska ; kristallografi; phase equilibria; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:struktur; Condensed matter:stucture; thermal and mechanical properties; crystallography; infiltration; surfactant; ceria; Gd-doped ceria; redox stability; SOFC; ceramic anode; XRD; XANES; electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; defect chemistry; Nb-doped SrTiO3; electron microscopy; egenskaper elektriska; magnetiska och optiska ; supraledare; magnetisk resonans; spektroskopi; Inorganic chemistry; Oorganisk kemi; Electrochemistry; Elektrokemi; Energy research; Energiforskning; Composite materials; Kompositmaterial; Ceramic materials and powders; Keramiska material och pulver;

    Sammanfattning : The purpose for this work has been to develop new robust fuel electrodes for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC). The aim was to find suitable ceramic materials or composites with promising properties for the use as SOFC anodes. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Transmission Electron Microscopy of Semiconductor Nanowires

    Författare :Magnus Larsson; Centrum för analys och syntes; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Nanowires; magnetic resonance; supraconductors; magnetic and optical properties; electrical; Condensed matter:electronic structure; fasjämvikt; kristallografi; egenskaper termiska och mekaniska ; crystallography; phase equilibria; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:struktur; akustik; Condensed matter:stucture; thermal and mechanical properties; optics; acoustics; Elektromagnetism; optik; Electromagnetism; Scanning Tunneling Microscopy; Nanomaterials; III-V Semiconductors; Transmission Electron Microscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Oorganisk kemi; relaxation; spectroscopy; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:elektronstruktur; egenskaper elektriska; magnetiska och optiska ; supraledare; magnetisk resonans; spektroskopi; materialteknik; Material technology; Materiallära; Semiconductory physics; Halvledarfysik;

    Sammanfattning : Semiconductor nanowires are studied by using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) based methods in this work. In the first section, the growth mechanism of gallium arsenide nanowires grown by chemical beam epitaxy is investigated. The nanowires are epitaxially grown from a gallium arsenide substrate by using gold seed particles as catalysts. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Properties in New Complex Perovskite-Related Materials, a Matter of Composition and Structure

    Författare :Samrand Shafeie; Gunnar Svensson; Jekabs Grins; John T. S. Irvine; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Perovskite; XANES; XRPD; NPD; TEC; TEM; SEM; TGA; SAED; HREM; thermal expansion; Seebeck coefficient; electronic conductivity; SOFC materials; magnetic susceptibility; Perovskit; XANES; XRPD; NPD; TEC; TEM; SEM; TGA; SAED; HREM; termisk expansion; Seebeck koefficient; elektrisk ledningsförmåga; SOFC material; magnetiska egenskaper; Materials Chemistry; materialkemi;

    Sammanfattning : This PhD thesis presents investigations of perovskite-related compounds in systems of interest for applications in components in solid oxide fuel cells. The compound compositions derive from substitutions in the parent compounds LaCoO3, LaCrO3 and SrFeO3. LÄS MER