Sökning: "log-likelihood ratio"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 10 avhandlingar innehållade orden log-likelihood ratio.

1. 1. On Bit-Wise Decoders for Coded Modulation

   Författare :Mikhail Ivanov; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; bit-error probability; L-values; labeling; Gray code; coded modulation; log-likelihood ratio; maximum likelihood decoder; Additive white Gaussian noise; quadrature amplitude modulation.; interleaver; flat fading channel; pairwise error probability;

   Sammanfattning : Coded modulation is a technique that emerged as a response to the growing demand for high data rates. It was devised to achieve high spectral efficiency with high reliability, potentially approaching Shannon’s capacity. The main idea of coded modulation consists in combining error-correcting coding with higher-order modulation. LÄS MER

3. 2. Essays on Unit-Root Testing and on Discrete-Response Modelling of Firm Mergers

   Författare :Nikolay Angelov; Per Johansson; Steinar Strøm; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics; unit root; structural break; LR test; stationary alternative; matching; firm mergers; discrete choice; Nationalekonomi; Economics; Nationalekonomi; nationalekonomi; Economics;

   Sammanfattning : Essay 1 investigates the time-series properties of the price of iron ore. The focus is on unit-root testing in the presence of a structural break. Unit-root tests with or without structural breaks are applied to historical prices of five different qualities of Swedish and Brazilian iron ore. Tests with exogenous or endogenous breaks are analyzed. LÄS MER

4. 3. Model-Based Cognitive Radio Strategies

   Författare :Kasra Haghighi; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Spectrum utilization; cognitive radio; censorship; CLAPP; sequential detection;

   Sammanfattning : Many frequency bands for wireless services are severely underutilized by the primary users (PU) to which these bands are assigned. This motivates a new class of wireless communication devices known as cognitive radios (CR), which identify vacant spectrum and transmit accordingly. LÄS MER

5. 4. Model-Based Hypothesis Testing in Biomedicine : How Systems Biology Can Drive the Growth of Scientific Knowledge

   Författare :Rikard Johansson; Gunnar Cedersund; Tomas Strömberg; Peter Strålfors; Marija Cvijovic; Linköpings universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; systems biology; modeling; ODE; hypothesis testing; falsificationism; insulin signaling; yeast; population heterogeneity; cell-to-cell variation; facilitation; pyramidal; synaptic; bootstrapping; personalized medicine; omics;

   Sammanfattning : The utilization of mathematical tools within biology and medicine has traditionally been less widespread compared to other hard sciences, such as physics and chemistry. However, an increased need for tools such as data processing, bioinformatics, statistics, and mathematical modeling, have emerged due to advancements during the last decades. LÄS MER

7. 5. Hybrid ARQ Using Serially Concatenated Block Codes for Real-Time Communication : An Iterative Decoding Approach

   Författare :Elisabeth Uhlemann; Högskolan i Halmstad; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Real-Time Communications; Hybrid ARQ; Iterative Decoding; QoS; Deadline Dependent Coding; Telecommunication theory; Telekommunikationsteori;

   Sammanfattning : The ongoing wireless communication evolution offers improvements for industrial applications where traditional wireline solutions causes prohibitive problems in terms of cost and feasibility. Many of these new wireless applications are packet oriented and time-critical. LÄS MER