Sökning: "light-matter interaction"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 37 avhandlingar innehållade orden light-matter interaction.

  1. 1. Relativistic light-matter interaction

    Författare :Tor Kjellsson Lindblom; Eva Lindroth; Bernard Piraux; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Time-dependent Dirac equation; Beyond dipole effects; Relativistic effects; High-Intensity laser-matter interaction; teoretisk fysik; Theoretical Physics;

    Sammanfattning : During the past decades, the development of laser technology has produced pulses with increasingly higher peak intensities. These can now be made such that their strength rivals, and even exceeds, the atomic potential at the typical distance of an electron from the nucleus. LÄS MER

  2. 2. Relativistic light-matter interaction

    Författare :Tor Kjellsson; Eva Lindroth; Victor Kimberg; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : In this licentiate thesis light-matter interaction between hydrogen and superintense attosecond pulses is studied. The specific aim here is to identify for what intensities the non-relativistic calculations, given by solving the time dependent Schrödinger equation, no longer are valid. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Light-Matter Interaction and Quantum Computing in Rare-Earth-Ion-Doped Crystals

    Författare :Adam Kinos; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Rare-Earth-Ion-Doped Crystals; Quantum Computing; Light-Matter Interaction; Fysicumarkivet A:2018:Kinos;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis, crystals of yttrium orthosilicate (Y2SiO5) that are randomly doped with another rare-earth element, such as praseodymium (Pr), europium (Eu), or cerium (Ce), are investigated with lasers locked to ultra-stable cavities using the Pound-Drever-Hall locking technique. Many of these rare-earth elements have long-lived 4f-4f transitions, hundreds of microseconds to a few milliseconds, with even longer ground hyperfine lifetimes of up to several days. LÄS MER

  4. 4. Slow and stopped light by light-matter coherence control

    Författare :Jonas Tidström; Lars Thylén; Mauritz Andersson; Jesper Mørk; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; slow light; stored light; stopped light; light-matter coherence; electromagnetically induced transparency; rubidium atoms; Physics; Fysik; Photonics; Fotonik;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis we study light-matter coherence phenomena related to the interaction of a coherent laser field and the so-called Λ-system, a three-level quantum system (e.g., an atom). We observe electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT), slow and stored light in hot rubidium vapor. LÄS MER

  5. 5. Light-Matter Interaction on the Attosecond Timescale

    Författare :Marcus Dahlström; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Fysicumarkivet A:2011:Dahlström; Temporal characterization; Two-color harmonic generation; High-order harmonic generation; Attosecond pulse trains; Electron wave packets; Two-photon ionization; Coherent control;

    Sammanfattning : Attosecond science refers to physical processes that occur on the natural timescale of electron motion in atomic and molecular systems. Attosecond time resolution can be obtained experimentally through a process called high-order harmonic generation where sharp attosecond pulses are formed in the time domain. LÄS MER