Sökning: "lattice models"
Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 139 avhandlingar innehållade orden lattice models.
1. Correlated materials : models and methods
Sammanfattning : This thesis encompass a series of studies on methods and models for electron systems with local interactions, relevant for correlated materials. The first study focus on the canonical model for local correlation, the Hubbard model. LÄS MER
2. Topological band theory and Majorana fermions : With focus on self-consistent lattice models
Sammanfattning : One of the most central concepts in condensed matter physics is the electronic band structure. Although band theory was established more than 80 years ago, recent developments have led to new insights that are formulated in the framework of topological band theory. LÄS MER
3. Comparisons between classical and quantum mechanical nonlinear lattice models
Sammanfattning : In the mid-1920s, the great Albert Einstein proposed that at extremely low temperatures, a gas of bosonic particles will enter a new phase where a large fraction of them occupy the same quantum state. This state would bring many of the peculiar features of quantum mechanics, previously reserved for small samples consisting only of a few atoms or molecules, up to a macroscopic scale. LÄS MER
4. Roughening in dimer models : Random matrix statistics and surface fluctuations
Sammanfattning : The field of mathematical statistical mechanics sits at the intersection of probability theory and mathematical physics. It consists of the rigorous analysis of models in statistical mechanics, such as dimer and lattice models - of which the Ising model is a classical example. LÄS MER
5. Combinatorics of solvable lattice models with a reflecting end
Sammanfattning : I den här avhandlingen studerar vi några exakt lösbara, kvantintegrerbara gittermodeller. Izergin bevisade en determinantformel för partitionsfunktionen till sexvertexmodellen på ett gitter av storlek n × n med Korepins domänväggrandvillkor (domain wall boundary conditions – DWBC). LÄS MER