Sökning: "lanthanum"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 37 avhandlingar innehållade ordet lanthanum.

  1. 16. Structure of Rare-Earth Aluminosilicate Glasses Probed by Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Calculations

    Författare :Aleksander Jaworski; Mattias Edén; Thibault Charpentier; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; fysikalisk kemi; Physical Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : Aluminosilicate glasses incorporating rare earth elements feature highly beneficial physical and chemical properties, at the level beyond that accessible for compositions based on alkali and/or alkaline earth metals. Extraordinary hardness, high glass transition temperatures and indices of refraction, favorable coefficients of thermal expansion, as well as excellent chemical durability, result in many potential technological applications. LÄS MER

  2. 17. In situ measurements of radionuclide concentration in soil : An investigation into detector properties and methods

    Författare :Johan Kastlander; Christoph Bargholtz; Mats Isaksson; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :In situ gamma-ray spectrometry; LaBr3; CdTe; Cs-137; soil samples; fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : In case of a release of radioactive nuclides into the environment it is necessary to  have reliable methods to estimate the potential effect on people and the ecosystem. In this context the total activity deposited, the elemental composition and the depth distribution are of importance. LÄS MER

  3. 18. Leaching and solvent extraction of rare earth metals from fluorescent lamp waste

    Författare :Cristian Tunsu; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; rare earth metals; leaching; waste treatment; solvent extraction; Cyanex 923; florescent lamp waste; recycling;

    Sammanfattning : With the rapid advancement of technology, the demand for elements such as rare earth metals (REMs) has increased considerably during the last decade. Many countries are facing problems securing sustainable supplies, a fact acknowledged in many publications. LÄS MER

  4. 19. Structure of solvated matal ions

    Författare :Patric Lindqvist-Reis; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : The structure of the solvated group 3 ions scandium(III),yttrium(III) and lanthanum(III), has been determined in aqueoussolution and in some oxygen donor solvents, and compared withthe hydrated group 13 ions gallium(III) and indium(III). Acombination of X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS), largeangle X-ray scattering (LAXS), crystallography and vibrationspectroscopy has been used for the structure studies of thehydrated ions and their dimethylsulfoxide andN,N´-dimethylpropylene urea solvates in solution and inthe solid state. LÄS MER

  5. 20. Coated Ferritic Stainless Steels as Interconnects in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

    Författare :Jan Gustav Grolig; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Stainless Steel; Interconnect; SOFC; Chromium volatilization;

    Sammanfattning : Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) have gained increased research interest as they arepromising devices for a decentralized and clean electricity and heat production. Severalmaterial challenges have to be solved to reach sufficient efficiencies and life times. LÄS MER