Sökning: "koppling kemi"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 22 avhandlingar innehållade orden koppling kemi.

  1. 1. Theoretical and Experimental Studies of Electrode and Electrolyte Processes in Industrial Electrosynthesis

    Författare :Rasmus Karlsson; Ann Cornell; Jan Rossmeisl; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Electrocatalysis; metallic oxides; ruthenium dioxide; titanium dioxide; DSA; doping; selectivity; ab initio modeling; density functional theory; Elektrokatalys; metalloxider; ruteniumdioxid; titandioxid; DSA; dopning; selektivitet; ab initio-modellering; täthetsfunktionalteori; Chemical Engineering; Kemiteknik;

    Sammanfattning : Heterogeneous electrocatalysis is the usage of solid materials to decrease the amount of energy needed to produce chemicals using electricity. It is of core importance for modern life, as it enables production of chemicals, such as chlorine gas and sodium chlorate, needed for e.g. materials and pharmaceuticals production. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Organic Hole-Transport Materials for Perovskite Solar Cells

    Författare :Linqin Wang; Licheng Sun; Nam-Gyu Park; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Hole-transport material; Photovoltaic device; Perovskite solar cell; Dopant-free; Carbazole; Spiro[fluorene-9; 9 -xanthene]; Small organic molecule; Crosslinked polymer; Solution-processed.; Kemi; Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : Research on perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has undergone dramatic development since the first cells were reported in 2009, and the past decade has witnessed a significant breakthrough on their power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) from 3.8% to 25%. LÄS MER

  4. 3. On the Internal Sizing Mechanisms of Paper with AKD and ASA Related to Surface Chemistry, Wettability and Friction

    Författare :Rauni Seppänen; Mark Rutland; John Roberts; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Surface and colloid chemistry; Yt- och kolloidkemi;

    Sammanfattning : Paper and board are hydrophobized (sized) to control the spreading and absorption of waterbased inks and retard the absorption and edge penetration of liquid packaging by aqueous liquids. Alkenyl ketene dimers (AKD) and alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) are synthetic sizing agents that are generally used under neutral or slightly alkaline papermaking conditions. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Responding Model Membranes. Lipid Phase Behaviour, Domain Formation and Permeability

    Författare :Emma Sparr; Fysikalisk kemi; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Water and solute flux; Gradients; Monolayer; Two-dimensional crystals; Line activiy; Osmotic stress; Interlamellar forces; Phospholipid-cholesterol interactions; Phase transitions; Bilayer stack; Stratum corneum; Physical chemistry; Fysikalisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis concerns the interplay between the lipid phase behaviour, domain formation and the permeability of bilayer membranes. An essential part of this work has been the understanding of the phase transitions and equilibrium properties of lipid bilayers. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Electro-Interfacial Composition Control by Ionic Liquid Technology : Nanostructure, Self-Assembly, and Friction

    Författare :Sichao Li; Mark W. Rutland; Sergei Glavatskih; Nicholas Spencer; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Ionic liquids; electrical double layer; self-assembly; electro-interfacial structure; tribotronics; supercapacitors; friction; lubrication; Jonvätskor; elektriskt dubbelskikt; självassociering; gränsskiktselektrostruktur; tribotronik; superkondensatorer; friktion; smörjning; Kemi; Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : Given the potential of ionic liquids (ILs) for batteries, supercapacitors and advanced lubricants, it is crucial to understand how electric fields affect the interfacial behaviour in IL-solvent systems and the intricate relationship between nanostructure and tribotronic properties. This thesis investigates the structural and compositional changes of ILs with different solvents at electrified interfaces. LÄS MER