Sökning: "kitosan"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 11 avhandlingar innehållade ordet kitosan.

  1. 1. Biodegradable Blends and Nanocomposite Films with Amylopectin, Poly(lactic acid) and Chitosan Matrices

    Författare :David Nordqvist; Mikael S. Hedenqvist; Mats Stading; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; amylopectin; chitosan; microfibrillated cellulose; nanocomposite; montmorillonite; coupling agent; amylopektin; kitosan; mikrofibrillär cellulose; nanokomposit; montmorillonit; kompatibilisator; Polymer chemistry; Polymerkemi;

    Sammanfattning : Användningan av engångsförpackningar har ökat kraftigt de senaste åren. Den absolut största delen av dessa förpackningar tillverkars av oljebaserade plaster såsom polyetylen (PE) och polypropylen (PP). Dessa har även en oerhört lång nedbrytningstid, vilket gör det viktigt att finna mer miljövänliga alternativ. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Biobased and biodegradable binders for paper and nonwoven

    Författare :Maria Wennman; Mikael S. Hedenqvist; Anna Justina Svagan; Mårten Hellberg; Wim Thielemans; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Polyelectrolyte complex; binder; chitosan; carboxymethyl cellulose; citric acid; nonwoven; tensile strength; hydrophobicity; Polyelektrolytkomplex; bindemedel; kitosan; karboximetylcellulosa; citronsyra; nonwoven; dragstyrka; hydrofobicitet; Fiber- och polymervetenskap; Fibre and Polymer Science;

    Sammanfattning : Nonwovens are textile-like materials with similarities close to paper. One significant sector where nonwovens are used is for single-use products such as wet wipes and hygiene products. With an increasing global population, the manufacturing and use of nonwovens have grown significantly. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Wood hydrolysates- New concepts in renewable material design

    Författare :Yingzhi Zhu Ryberg; Ulrica Edlund; Ann-Christine Albertsson; Dufresne Alain; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; wood hydrolysate; oxygen barrier; coatings; films; hemicellulose; lignin; CMC; chitosan; HSP; PALS; spray drying; SEM with tensile test; glyoxal crosslinking.; vedhydrolysat; syrebarriäregenskaper; ytbeläggningar; filmer; hemicellulosa; lignin; CMC; kitosan; HSP; PALS; spraytorkning; SEM med dragprovning; glyoxal tvärbindning.;

    Sammanfattning : Wood hydrolysates (WHs) are biomasses obtained in processes involving hydrothermal treatments of wood. WHs are rich in hemicelluloses and lignin. Instead of complicated extraction processes, such as precipitation, or extensive purification, this work utilizes the crude WHs. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Exploring Biopolymer-Clay Nanocomposite Materials by Molecular Modelling

    Författare :Yan Wang; Hans Ågren; Vincenzo Carravetta; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; bio-nanocomposite; interfacial mechanism; binding affinity; dimensional stability; counterions; hydration; stress-strain behavior; xyloglucan; chitosan; chitin; molecular dynamics; montmorillonite.; 生物复合材料，界面机理，分子间亲和力，材料尺寸稳定性，抗衡离子，水合作用，应力应变表现， 木葡聚糖，壳聚糖，甲壳素，分子动力学模拟，蒙脱土; bio-nanokompositer; gränsytor; affinitet; dimensionsstabilitet; jonhydrering; spännings-töjningsbeteende; xyloglukan; kitosan; kitin; molekyldynamisk; montmorillonit.; Kemi; Chemistry; Fiber- och polymervetenskap; Fibre and Polymer Science; Teknisk materialvetenskap; Materials Science and Engineering;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis, bio-nanocomposites made from two alternative biopolymers and montmorillonite (Mnt) clay have been investigated by molecular modelling. These biopolymers are xyloglucan (XG) and chitosan (CHS), both of which are abundant, renewable, and cost-effective. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Immobilizing catalysts on textiles : case of zerovalent iron and glucose oxidase enzyme

    Författare :Mohammad Neaz Morshed; Vincent Nierstrasz; Frank Hollmann; Högskolan i Borås; []
    Nyckelord :Biocatalysts; Catalyst immobilization; Catalytic reduction; Chitosan; Dye removal; Environmental remediation; Enzyme immobilization; Glucose oxidase; Hyperbranched dendrimers; Heterogeneous catalysis; Heterogeneous bio-Fenton; Heterogeneous Fenton; Inorganic catalysts; Phenol removal; Polyester nonwoven fabric; Pathogenic bacteria removal; Plasma ecotechnology; Polyethylenimine; Textile catalyst; Textile biotechnology; Textile surface modification; Wastewater treatment; Zerovalent iron; 生物催化剂; 涤纶无纺布; 金属颗粒：铁固定化; 超支化树状大分子; 聚酰胺胺树状大分子 3-氨基丙基）; 三乙氧基硅烷; 1-硫代甘油; 聚乙烯胺; 壳聚糖; 葡萄糖氧化酶; 氧化还原酶; 酶固定化，物理吸附; 纤维催化剂; 多相催化; 抗菌纺织品; 革兰氏阳性（G ve）菌 革兰氏阴性（G-ve）菌; 类芬顿; 生物芬顿; 染料去除; 苯酚去除; 生物催化; 产业纺织品; 纺织生物技术; 纺织品表面改性; 环境治理; 废水处理; 零价铁。; Biocatalyseurs; Immobilisation de catalyseurs; Reduction de catalyseurs; Chitosane; Élimination de colorants; Assainissement de l’environnement; Immobilisation d’enzymes; Glucose oxydase; Dendrimères hyper-ramifiés; Catalyse hétérogène; Bio-Fenton hétérogène; Fenton hétérogène; Catalyseurs inorganiques; Élimination de phénols; Non-tissé Polyester; Élimination de bactéries pathogènes; Écotechnologie plasma; Polyéthylèneimine; Catalyseur textile; Biotechnologie textile; Modification de surface textile; Traitement des eaux usées; Fer zéro-valent; Biokatalysatorer; Katalysatorimmobilisering; Katalytisk reduktion; Kitosan; Avlägsnande av färgämnen; Miljösanering; Enzymimmobilisering; Glukosoxidas; Hypergrenade dendrimerer; Heterogen katalys; Heterogen bio-Fenton; Heterogen Fenton; Oorganiska katalysatorer; Fenolavlägsnande; Polyester fiberduk; Avlägsnande av patogena bakterier; Plasmaekoteknik; Polyetylenimin; Textil katalysator; Textil bioteknik; Modifiering av textilytor; Avloppsrening; Zerovalent järn; Textil och mode generell ; Textiles and Fashion General ;

    Sammanfattning : Catalytic systems are one of the most effective technologies of modern chemical processes. The system uses a molecule called ‘catalyst’ that is capable of catalyzing a reaction without being produced or consumed during the process. LÄS MER