Sökning: "kinetisk"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 38 avhandlingar innehållade ordet kinetisk.

  1. 1. Superconducting kinetic inductance devices for nanoscale force sensing

    Författare :August K. Roos; David B. Haviland; Hélène le Sueur; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; optomechanics; force sensing; atomic force microscopy; kinetic inductance; superconductivity; strain; meandering nanowires; optomekanik; kraftavkänning; atomkraftsmikroskopi; kinetisk induktans; supraledning; töjning; slingrande nanotrådar; Material and Nano Physics; Material- och nanofysik;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis, we present a force sensor for atomic force microscopy based on cavity optomechanical principles. We explain the function, design, fabrication and characterisation of the force sensor. The mechanical part of the force sensor consists of a cantilever with a very fine tip. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Chitosan biopolymer as an adsorbent for drinking water treatment : Investigation on Arsenic and Uranium

    Författare :Md Annaduzzaman; Prosun Bhattacharya; Mustafa Ersoz; Joydeep Dutta; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Chitosan Biopolymer; Characterization; Biodegradable; Arsenic V ; Uranium VI ; Adsorption; Isotherm; Kinetic model; Chitosan; Biopolymer; Karakterisering; Bionedbrytbar; arsenik V ; uran VI ; Adsorption; Isoterm; Kinetisk modell; Land and Water Resources Engineering; Mark- och vattenteknik;

    Sammanfattning : In many countries over the world (including Sweden), metal toxicity in freshwater resources causes a severe drinking water quality problem and poses a threat to the environment and human health. Among the different toxic metals in the water resources of Sweden, arsenic and uranium are the biggest threats to health. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Adaptations and constraints associated with autotrophy in microbial metabolism

    Författare :Johannes Asplund Samuelsson; Elton P. Hudson; Adil Mardinoglu; Costas D. Maranas; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Autotrophy; Carbon fixation; CO2 fixation; Calvin cycle; CBB cycle; Bacteria; Archaea; Prokaryotes; Cyanobacteria; Synechocystis; E. coli; Comparative genomics; Metabolic engineering; Microbial metabolism; Machine learning; Systems biology; Ribosome profiling; Kinetic modeling; Enzyme kinetics; Metabolic models; Pathway enumeration; Biosynthesis pathways; Metabolomics; Metabolite concentrations; Thermodynamics; Autotrofi; Kolfixering; CO2-fixering; Calvincykeln; CBB-cykeln; Bakterier; Arkéer; Prokaryoter; Cyanobakterier; Synechocystis; E. coli; Jämförande genomik; Metabolisk ingenjörskonst; Mikrobiell metabolism; Maskininlärning; Systembiologi; Ribosomprofilering; Kinetisk modellering; Enzymkinetik; Metaboliska modeller; Syntesvägsuppräkning; Biosyntesvägar; Metabolomik; Metabolitkoncentrationer; Termodynamik; Bioteknologi; Biotechnology;

    Sammanfattning : Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from human activities are driving climate change, but the pending crisis could be mitigated by a circular carbon economy where released CO2 is recycled into commodity chemicals. Autotrophic microbes can make a contribution by producing chemicals, such as biofuels, from CO2 and renewable energy. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Gasification of biochars: Evolution of pore structure, effects of alkalis and alkali release

    Författare :Saiman Ding; Klas Engvall; Efthymios Kantarelis; Jukka Konttinen; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; gasification; alkali release; kinetic modelling; char reactivity; pore structure; alkalis effects; förgasning; frigörande av alkalier; kinetisk modellering; kolreaktivitet; porstruktur; alkalieffekter; Chemical Engineering; Kemiteknik;

    Sammanfattning : Renewable energy sources are indispensable to meet the rising demand of energy usage  while  reducing  the  negative  environmental  impact  of utilising fossil  fuels. Gasification  is  an  efficient  technology  to  convert  biogenic waste  into  valuable gaseous products. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Treatment of arsenic contaminated drinking water from the sources around the gold mining areas of Geita and Mara, Tanzania : Removal efficiency of locally available materials, bauxite, gypsum and magnesite

    Författare :Regina Filemon Irunde; Prosun Bhattacharya; Felix Mtalo; Sudip Chakraborty; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Arsenic; bauxite; gypsum; magnesite; natural water; removal; Visual MINTEQ; kinetic reaction; isotherms; Freundlich; Langmuir; Arseniki; bauxite; gypsum; magnesite; maji ya asili; kuondolewa; Visual MINTEQ; misuguano ya kinetic; isotherm; Freundlich; Langmuir; Arsenik; bauxit; gips; magnesit; naturligt vatten; rening; Visual MINTEQ; kinetisk reaktion; isotermer; Freundlich; Langmuir; Mark- och vattenteknik; Land and Water Resources Engineering;

    Sammanfattning : In recent years, high arsenic (As) levels of about 300 µg/L have been reported around the gold mining areas of Geita and Mara regions within the Lake Victoria basin (LVB) in Tanzania. During a sampling campaign at Geita and Mara, the groundwater and surface water samples revealed the presence of high As concentrations as well as Fe and sulfide. LÄS MER