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Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 175 avhandlingar som matchar ovanstående sökkriterier.

  1. 1. The Role of Molecular Heterogeneity in the Structural Dynamics of Aqueous Solutions

    Författare :Sharon Berkowicz; Fivos Perakis; Giulio Monaco; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Water; Aqueous solutions; X-ray scattering; X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy; Dynamic light scattering; kemisk fysik; Chemical Physics;

    Sammanfattning : The liquid-liquid critical point hypothesis suggests that liquid water exists in two liquid states with different local structures, so-called high- and low-density liquid (HDL, LDL). At ambient pressure water locally fluctuates between these two states, with the fluctuations becoming more pronounced as the liquid is supercooled. LÄS MER

  2. 2. Nanofabrication processes for high-aspect ratio X-ray zone plates

    Författare :Hanna Ohlin Ohlin; Ulrich Vogt; Matias Kagias; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : The field of nanofabrication is vast, and there are many methods available to facilitate the fabrication of different types of structures. Nanostructured materials make up critical infrastructure in fields like medical technology, energy storage and production, computer science and more. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Structure Modeling with X-ray Absorption and Reverse Monte Carlo: Applications to Water

    Författare :Mikael Leetmaa; Lars G M Pettersson; John Rehr; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; water structure; x-ray absorption; spectroscopy; diffraction; reverse monte carlo; XAS; EXAFS; XANES; RMC; TP-DFT spectrum calculations; Physics; Fysik; kemisk fysik; Chemical Physics;

    Sammanfattning : Water is an important substance. It is part of us, of our environment, and is a fundamental prerequisite for the existence of life as we know it. The structure of water is still, after over 100 years of research on the subject, however under debate. LÄS MER

  4. 4. Dissociative recombination of organic molecular ions of relevance for interstellar clouds and Titan's upper atmosphere

    Författare :Erik Vigren; Wolf D. Geppert; Ian Sims; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Dissociative recombination; Astrochemistry; Physics; Fysik; kemisk fysik; Chemical Physics;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis presents experimental studies on the dissociative recombination (DR) of the organic molecular ions CD3CND+, CH2CHCNH+, CH3CH2CNH+, CD3CDO+, CH3CHO+ and DCOOD2+. The experiments were all performed at the heavy ion storage ring CRYRING at the Manne Siegbahn Laboratory in Stockholm, Sweden. LÄS MER

  5. 5. XUV Laser Studies of Rydberg-Valence States in N2 and H+H- Heavy Rydberg States

    Författare :Maria Ofelia Vieitez Hornos; Lars-Erik Berg; G. C. Groenenboom; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; spectroscopy; extreme utlraviolet; laser; diatomic molecules; laser-induced brakdown spectoscopy; Chemical physics; Kemisk fysik;

    Sammanfattning : .... LÄS MER