Sökning: "ion track"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 43 avhandlingar innehållade orden ion track.

1. 1. Ion Tracks for Micro- and Nanofabrication : From Single Channels to Superhydrophobic Surfaces

   Författare :Reimar Spohr; Lars Westerberg; Lars Montelius; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Ion track; single ion; real time; phase detection; conductometric cell; conductometry; electro replication; microtechnology; nanotechnology; surfactant; self organization; GMR; magnetic; sensor technology; hydrophobic; tilted texture.; Physics; Fysik; Materialvetenskap; Materials Science;

   Sammanfattning : A method is described for preset-count irradiations between 1 and 100 ions singling-out individual ions from an ion beam with more than a billion ions arriving per second. The ion tracks are etched in a conductometric system with real-time evaluation of the acquired data. The etch process can be interrupted when reaching a preset channel diameter. LÄS MER

3. 2. Nanostructures Studied by Atomic Force Microscopy : Ion Tracks and Nanotextured Films

   Författare :Judit Kopniczky; Claes-Göran Granqvist; Lars Montelius; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physics; ion impact; surface tracks; electronic sputtering; WO3; nanoparticle; scanning probe microscopy; tapping mode; Fysik; Physics; Fysik;

   Sammanfattning : The work presented in this thesis concernes two sorts of nanostructures: energetic-ion-impact-induced surface tracks and gas-deposited WO3 nanoparticles. Our aims to characterise these nanostuctures and understand the physical principles behind their formation are of general interests for basic science as well as of the field of nanotechnology. LÄS MER

4. 3. Protons, other Light Ions, and 60Co Photons : Study of Energy Deposit Clustering via Track Structure Simulations

   Författare :Gloria Bäckström; Anders Ahnesjö; Nina Tilly; José M. Fernández-Varea; Niels Bassler; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :Proton; light ion; Co-60 photon; track structure Monte Carlo code; clustering patterns of energy deposit; RBE; Medicinsk radiofysik; Medical Radiophysics;

   Sammanfattning : Radiotherapy aims to sterilize cancer cells through ionization induced damages to their DNA whilst trying to reduce dose burdens to healthy tissues. This can be achieved to a certain extent by optimizing the choice of radiation to treat the patient, i.e. the types of particles and their energy based on their specific interaction patterns. LÄS MER

5. 4. Development of Monte Carlo track structure simulations for protons and carbon ions in water

   Författare :Thiansin Liamsuwan; Hooshang Nikjoo; Shuzo Uehara; David Liljequist; Michael Dingfelder; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Radiation track structure; Monte Carlo simulations; interaction cross sections; classical trajectory Monte Carlo CTMC method; microdosimetry; ion beams; Medical Radiation Physics; medicinsk strålningsfysik;

   Sammanfattning : The goal of radiation therapy is to eradicate tumour cells while minimising radiation dose to healthy tissues. Ions including protons and carbon ions have gained increasing interest for cancer treatment. LÄS MER

7. 5. High aspect ratio microsystem fabrication by ion track lithography

   Författare :Mikael Lindeberg; Lubomyr Romankiw; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Materials science; Materialvetenskap; Materials science; Teknisk materialvetenskap; materialvetenskap; Materials Science;

   Sammanfattning : The microsystem processing of today is based on an assortment of diverse and contrasting fabrication techniques, sprung from the microelectronic industry. Microsystem technology has primarily been developed to meet the demands for scaled down low-cost sensor and actuator systems. These devices are based on a number of contrasting principles, e.g. LÄS MER