Sökning: "ion beam effects"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 53 avhandlingar innehållade orden ion beam effects.

  1. 1. Ion beam etching of InP based materials

    Författare :Carl-Fredrik Carlström; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :InP; dry etching; ion beam etching; RIBE; CAIBE; hydrocarbon chemistry; trimethylamine; As P exchange reaction; morphology; low damage; AFM; SCM; annealing;

    Sammanfattning : Dry etching is an important technique for pattern transferin fabrication of most opto-electronic devices, since it canprovide good control of both structure size and shape even on asub-micron scale. Unfortunately, this process step may causedamage to the material which is detrimental to deviceperformance. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Nanomechanics – Quantum Size Effects, Contacts, and Triboelectricity

    Författare :Martin Olsen; Jonas Örtegren; Håkan Olin; Per Gradin; Peter Glans; Rusen Yang; Mittuniversitetet; []
    Nyckelord :triboelectricity; adatom; ion; charge; mound; quantum size effect; triboelctric nanogenerator; TENG; wind driven; contact; nanomechanics; fri electron model; nanowire cantilever;

    Sammanfattning : Nanomechanics is different from the mechanics that we experience in everyday life. At the nano-scale, typically defined as 1 to 100 nanometers, some phenomena are of crucial importance, while the same phenomena can be completely neglected on a larger scale. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Electronic excitation, luminescence and particle emission : Studying ion-induced phenomena in ToF-MEIS

    Författare :Svenja Lohmann; Daniel Primetzhofer; Friedrich Aumayr; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TOF-MEIS; ion beam analysis; deep UV; desorption; electronic sputtering; TiN;

    Sammanfattning : Medium energy ion scattering (MEIS) is an experimental technique for the high-resolution depth profiling of thin films. Commonly, ions with energies between several ten to a few hundred keV are employed as probes, and backscattered particles are detected. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Ion Solvation in Critical Binary Aqueous Solvents Probed by Advanced Synchrotron-Based Techniques

    Författare :Monika Witala; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; preferential ion solvation; microscopic segregation of hydrophilic ions; ion size asymmetry; critical binary liquid mixtures; 2; 6-dimethylpyridine; potassium chloride; grazing-incidence x-ray fluorescence; small-angle x-ray scattering; mesoscale ordering; x-ray beam-induced local heating;

    Sammanfattning : The Poisson-Boltzmann equation is the standard tool for studying the electrostatic interactions in electrolyte solutions, although it neglects e.g. the ion size and ion-ion correlations. Even experimentally observed specific ion effects cannot be explained in a view of this approximation. LÄS MER

  7. 5. InP-based photonic crystals : Processing, Material properties and Dispersion effects

    Författare :Audrey Berrier; Srinivasan Anand; Alfred Forchel; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Photonic crystals; indium phosphide; photonic bandgap; Bloch modes; slow light; dispersion; coupled cavity waveguides; chemically assisted ion beam etching; lag effect; cavities; optical losses; carrier transport; carrier lifetimes; negative refraction; photonic bandstructure; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : Photonic crystals (PhCs) are periodic dielectric structures that exhibit a photonic bandgap, i.e., a range of wavelength for which light propagation is forbidden. The special band structure related dispersion properties offer a realm of novel functionalities and interesting physical phenomena. LÄS MER