Sökning: "intestinal tumor"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 66 avhandlingar innehållade orden intestinal tumor.

  1. 11. Impact of genetic and environmental factors in intestinal inflammation

    Författare :Oscar Eduardo Diaz Perez; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : The gastrointestinal tract, is continuously exposed to a wide variety of stimuli, including dietary-derived metabolites, environmental compounds and the microbiota. Since these antigens can be beneficial or detrimental for the organism, proper sensing of the luminal content is essential for orchestrating both pro-inflammatory and tolerogenic immune responses on demand and therefore, ensure the establishment of intestinal homeostasis. LÄS MER

  2. 12. Intestinal ischemia and reperfusion. Proinflammatory response and organ dysfunction

    Författare :Knut Olanders; Lund Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; traumatology; Kirurgi; ortopedi; traumatologi; orthopaedics; Surgery; inflammation; cytokine; leukocyte; reperfusion; ischemia; permeability; Intestine; endothelium;

    Sammanfattning : Intestinal I/R is considered to be an important initiating event in several pathophysiological conditions such as trauma, bleeding, sepsis and pancreatitis, frequently leading to concomitant both single and potentially multiple organ dysfunction. The purpose of this thesis was to study mechanims underlying the development of multiple organ dysfunction, with special focus on intercellular proinflammatory regulation in the concurrent development of tissue injury. LÄS MER

  3. 13. Inflammation and Intestinal Homeostasis-Associated Genes in Colorectal Cancer

    Författare :Jonas Ungerbäck; Peter Söderkvist; Martin Hallbeck; Kari Hemminki; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a global ‘killer’ and every year more than 1.2 million new individuals are affected and approximately 600 000 succumb to the disorder. Several mechanisms such as inactivation of tumor suppressor genes, activation of oncogenes and dysregulation of cell fate determinating pathways e.g. LÄS MER

  4. 14. Platelet-activating factor, intestinal epithelial cells, and Chron's disease : An experimental study

    Författare :Bengt Kald; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICINE; MEDICIN;

    Sammanfattning : Platelet-activating factor (PAF-acethcr, 1-0-alky l-2-acetyl-s n- glycero-3- phosphocholine), is a potent inflammatory mediator that can be formed by a variety of cells and tissues. In the present investigation, the content of PAFacether was determined in mucosal biopsies from the ileum and colon of patients with Crohn's disease and control patients. LÄS MER

  5. 15. Innate lymphoid cells and cholesterol metabolism in intestinal barrier function

    Författare :Sara Martina Parigi; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : The intestinal mucosa represents one of the largest barrier sites of our body, having to withstand a constant exposure to a plethora of environmental insults (including dietary compounds, xenobiotics, metabolites and microorganisms). While our body has evolved tolerance/ignorance towards some of these factors deemed beneficial for the host, it requires constant maintenance of epithelial barrier integrity and ability to mount pro-inflammatory responses to protect against potentially harmful environmental insults. LÄS MER