Sökning: "infrared"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 786 avhandlingar innehållade ordet infrared.

  1. 6. Infrared spectroscopic studies : from small molecules to large

    Författare :Nadejda Eremina; Andreas Barth; Silvia Maria Doglia; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Infrared spectroscopy; transcription factors; DNA; creatine kinase; CaATPase; water; ligand binding; biofarmaci; Biopharmaceutics;

    Sammanfattning : Infrared light (IR) was first discovered by Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel in 1800. However, until 1940’s, molecular IR studies involved only water and small organic molecules, because of the long measurement times. LÄS MER

  3. 7. Measurement of trace components in aqueous solutions with near and mid infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy

    Författare :Peter Snoer Jensen; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Near-infrared; Temperature dependency; Dual-beam; Optical null; Optimal pathlength Haemodialysis liquid; Urea; Glucose; Phosphate; Atom- och molekylärfysik; Atomic and molecular physics; Infrared; Water absorption; Fourier transform spectroscopy; Fysicumarkivet A:2003:Snoer Jensen;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis treats various aspects of the measurement of trace components in aqueous solutions with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. This technique has several applications from such diverse fields as dairy industry and biomedical optics. LÄS MER

  4. 8. Mid- and near-infrared NICE-OHMS : techniques for ultra-sensitive detection of molecules in gas phase

    Författare :Thomas Hausmaninger; Ove Axner; Kyle Crabtree; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; spectrometry; NICE-OHMS; trace gas detection; acetylene; methane; isotopologues; near-infrared; mid-infrared; shot-noise; optical parametric oscillator; teknisk fysik med inriktningen mikrosystemteknik; engineering science with specialization in microsystems technology;

    Sammanfattning : Noise-immune cavity-enhanced optical heterodyne molecular spectrometry (NICE-OHMS) is a technique for ultra-sensitive detection of molecular absorption and dispersion. For highest performance, the technique combines cavity enhancement (CE) with frequency modulation (FM); while the former increases the effective interaction length between the light and the analyte by several orders of magnitudes, the latter removes the in-coupling of 1/f noise and makes the signals background free. LÄS MER

  5. 9. Detection and Tracking in Thermal Infrared Imagery

    Författare :Amanda Berg; Michael Felsberg; Jörgen Ahlberg; Thomas B. Moeslund; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; thermal; infrared; detection; tracking;

    Sammanfattning : Thermal cameras have historically been of interest mainly for military applications. Increasing image quality and resolution combined with decreasing price and size during recent years have, however, opened up new application areas. They are now widely used for civilian applications, e.g. LÄS MER

  7. 10. Infrared Neural Modulation: Photothermal Effects on Cortex Neurons Using Infrared Laser Heating

    Författare :Qingling Xia; Tobias Nyberg; Björn Granseth; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; neural modulation; infrared laser; in - vitro experiment; multi - electrode arrays MEA ; heating model; temperature; neural networks; infrared neural inhibition INI ; hyperexcitation;

    Sammanfattning : It would be of great value to have a precise and non-damaging neuromodulation technique in the field of basic neuroscience research and for clinical treatment of neurological diseases. Infrared neural modulation (INM) is a new modulation modality developed in the last decade, which uses pulsed or continues infrared (IR) light with a wavelength of 1200 to 2200 nm to directly alter neural signals. LÄS MER