Sökning: "indirect purchasers"

Hittade 2 avhandlingar innehållade orden indirect purchasers.

1. 1. The Passing-On Problem in EU Law Damages and Restitution

   Författare :Magnus Strand; Torbjörn Andersson; Håkan Andersson; Alison Jones; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; EU law; passing-on; private enforcement; damages law; restitution law; indirect purchasers; EU-rätt; övervältring; skadeståndsrätt; restitution; Europarätt; European Integration Law;

   Sammanfattning : In this thesis, the so-called passing-on problem is examined for the purposes of EU law. The passing-on problem may arise when an amount has been charged unlawfully, in whole or in part, and paid by a commercial enterprise. LÄS MER

3. 2. A Method for Customer-driven Purchasing : Aligning Supplier interaction and Customer-driven manufacturing

   Författare :Jenny Bäckstrand; Joakim Wikner; Eva Johansson; Martin Rudberg; Jönköping University; []
   Nyckelord :Customer‐driven purchasing; Supplier interaction; Customer‐driven manufacturing; Purchasing; Supply chain management;

   Sammanfattning : The role of a purchaser has traditionally focused on acquiring standard items at the lowest possible cost. The ability to reduce unit cost has been the key performance indicator for purchasers. Most traditional purchasing strategies thus focus on optimizing this situation, focusing on the supplier interface only and not on customer value. LÄS MER