Sökning: "hydrothermal pretreatment"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 10 avhandlingar innehållade orden hydrothermal pretreatment.

1. 6. Pre-Extraction of Wood Components Mild hydrothermal methods for a future materials biorefinery

   Författare :Joanna Wojtasz-Mucha; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; spruce; forest residues; pre-treatment; Biorefinery; soda cooking; hot water extraction; steam explosion; autohydrolysis; birch; kraft cooking;

   Sammanfattning : Today there is an increasing urgency in discovering new, and more sustainable, replacements for fossil-based materials and chemicals. The biorefinery concept is promising in this context in that it relies on transforming biomass into a spectrum of commercial products. Wood is the primary bioresource in Scandinavia. LÄS MER

3. 7. Study on the structure and properties of xylan extracted from eucalyptus, sugarcane bagasse and sugarcane straw

   Författare :Danila Carvalho; Mikael Lindström; Åsa Emmer; Sverker Danielsson; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY;

   Sammanfattning : Lignocellulosic biomasses are an important source of chemical components such as cellulose, lignin and hemicelluloses, and can be used for a variety of purposes in both the pulp and paper and chemical conversion industries. Xylan, the main hemicellulose found in hardwood and grass plants, plays an important role during the pulping/pretreatment process reactions, including those used in 2nd generation bioethanol production. LÄS MER

4. 8. Nitrous Oxide Formation over Zeolite-based Catalysts during Ammonia-SCR: The Effect of Framework Structure, Acidity, and Copper Content

   Författare :Ghodsieh Isapour Toutizad; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Copper content; In situ IR spectroscopy; Heterogeneous catalysis; N2O; Si Al molar ratio; SCR; Zeolites;

   Sammanfattning : The emission control of anthropogenic nitrous oxide (N2O), a by-product formed  through fossil- and renewable fuel combustion, agricultural activities, and industrial  chemical processes, has attracted large considerations due to its substantial contribution  in global warming and ozone layer depletion. Selective catalytic reduction with  ammonia (NH3-SCR) is the most prevailing technology for the abatement of nitrogen  oxides (NOx) in the exhaust gases from lean-burn processes, with the possible formation  of N2O. LÄS MER

5. 9. Lignin Conversion to Value-Added Small-Molecule Chemicals : Towards Integrated Forest Biorefineries

   Författare :Omar Y. Abdelaziz; Avdelningen för kemiteknik; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; aromatic monomers; biorefinery; catalysis; kraft lignin; lignin depolymerization; lignin valorization; microbial conversion; renewable chemicals; techno-economic analysis;

   Sammanfattning : Lignin is the most abundant aromatic biopolymer on Earth and has significant potential as a feedstock for industrial use. Due to its intrinsic heterogeneity and recalcitrance, lignin has been regarded as a low-value side-product in the pulp and paper industry and in second-generation biorefineries. LÄS MER

7. 10. Pyrolysis of Biodegradable Waste for Negative Carbon Emissions

   Författare :Shule Wang; Weihong Yang; Pär Jönsson; Chunfei Wu; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Pyrolysis; Organic fraction of municipal solid waste OFMSW ; Anaerobic digestion; Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage BECCS ; Methane production; 热解，市政污泥，消化物，碳负排放，生物降解垃圾，甲烷，生物能源与碳捕获和储存; pyrolys; slam; rötrester; negative kolemissioner; biologiskt nedbrytbart avfall; metan; BECCS; Teknisk materialvetenskap; Materials Science and Engineering; Chemical Engineering; Kemiteknik; Energy Technology; Energiteknik;

   Sammanfattning : Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage represents a crucial technology that enables an energy production with negative carbon emissions, which is needed to achieve global climate goals. Appropriated management of biodegradable waste, including biodegradable lignocellulosic waste, sewage sludge, organic fraction of municipal solid waste, can make this contribution. LÄS MER