Sökning: "human hepatocytes"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 80 avhandlingar innehållade orden human hepatocytes.

  1. 1. Proteomics informed investigation of human hepatocytes and liver tissue

    Författare :Niklas Handin; Per Artursson; Peter Nygren; Tobias Sjöblom; Mårten Fryknäs; Pieter Annaert; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; human; liver; hepatocytes; proteomics; cellular stress; apoptosis; hepatotoxicity; 3D culture; spheroid; drug metabolism; drug toxicity; drug transport; Farmaceutisk vetenskap; Pharmaceutical Science;

    Sammanfattning : A successful drug needs to display beneficial absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity (ADME-Tox) profile. It is therefore important to investigate these properties during the drug discovery process. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Proteomics-informed analysis of drug disposition in the human liver and small intestine

    Författare :Christine Wegler; Per Artursson; Pär Matsson; Tommy B Andersson; Manthena Varma; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; proteomics; protein concentration; drug disposition; drug transport; drug metabolism; human small intestine; human liver; human hepatocytes; human liver microsomes; inter-individual variability; drug clearance; obesity; prediction model; Farmaceutisk vetenskap; Pharmaceutical Science;

    Sammanfattning : Orally administered drugs are absorbed in the intestine and generally metabolized in the liver. Therefore, understanding factors determining drug distribution and elimination in these tissues is important. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Methylome and Transcriptome Profiling of Hepatocytes Derived from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

    Författare :Nidal Ghosheh; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; human pluripotent stem cells; gene transcription; gene regulation; DNA methylation; transcriptome; hepatocytes;

    Sammanfattning : Six hundred million people suffering from liver diseases worldwide of which the lethality is two million. Freshly isolated hepatocytes from the liver have been used for transplantation purposes and are extensively used to recapitulate drug metabolism. LÄS MER

  5. 4. In vitro toxicity testing using human pluripotent stem cell derivatives

    Författare :Gustav Holmgren; Anders Lindahl; Jane Synnergren; Peter Sartipy; Chris Denning; Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; toxicity testing; human pluripotent stem cells; cardiomyocytes; hepatocytes; microarray; quantitative proteomics; bioinformatics; transcriptomics; microRNA; Medical sciences; Medicin; Bioinformatik; Bioinformatics;

    Sammanfattning : .... LÄS MER

  7. 5. In vitro and in silico Predictions of Hepatic Transporter-Mediated Drug Clearance and Drug-Drug Interactions in vivo

    Författare :Anna Vildhede; Per Artursson; Maria Karlgren; Maria Kjellsson; Ulf Norinder; Kim Brouwer; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; OATP1B1; OATP1B3; OATP2B1; NTCP; drug transporters; human hepatocytes; atorvastatin; pitavastatin; proteomics; sandwich-cultured human hepatocytes; SCHH; mechanistic modeling; in vitro-in vivo extrapolation; transport inhibition; hepatic uptake; hepatocyte isolation; transporter contribution; Biopharmaceutics; Biofarmaci;

    Sammanfattning : The liver is the major detoxifying organ, clearing the blood from drugs and other xenobiotics. The extent of hepatic clearance (CL) determines drug exposure and hence, the efficacy and toxicity associated with exposure. Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) that alter the hepatic CL may cause more or less severe outcomes, such as adverse drug reactions. LÄS MER