Sökning: "higher symmetries"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 25 avhandlingar innehållade orden higher symmetries.

1. 1. Quivers, superconformal field theories and higher symmetries

   Författare :Robert Moscrop; Michele Del Zotto; Johannes Walcher; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Quantum field theory; Supersymmetry; Conformal field theory; Quivers; Seiberg-Witten theory; Geometric engineering; Higher symmetries; Theoretical Physics; Teoretisk fysik; Machine learning; Maskininlärning;

   Sammanfattning : Quantum field theory (QFT) currently provides our best description of the natural world. Over the past century, it has been able to accurately reproduce many experimental results to an astonishing degree of accuracy and predict the existence of new particles. Despite this, QFT suffers from several mathematical problems. LÄS MER

3. 2. Periodic Structures with Higher Symmetries: Analysis and Applications

   Författare :Fatemeh Ghasemifard; Martin Norgren; Oscar Quevedo-Teruel; Guido Valerio; Stefano Maci; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; periodic structures; higher symmetries; dispersion analysis; mode matching; generalized Floquet theorem; Electrical Engineering; Elektro- och systemteknik;

   Sammanfattning : In this thesis, periodic structures with higher symmetries are studied. Their wave propagation characteristics are investigated and their potential applications are discussed. Higher-symmetric periodic structures are described with an additional geometrical operation beyond a translation operator. LÄS MER

4. 3. Dualities, Symmetries and Unbroken Phases in String Theory : Probing the Composite Nature of the String

   Författare :Johan Engquist; Joseph Minahan; Charlotte Kristjansen; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physics; Theoretical Physics; String Theory; M-Theory; Higher Spin Gauge Theory; Super Yang-Mills Theory; Anti-de Sitter Spacetime; Singletons; Massless Higher Spin Gauge Fields; AdS CFT Correspondence; Spin Chains; Semiclassical Strings; Tensionless Limits; Conformal Symmetry; Supersymmetry; Higher Spin Gauge Symmetry; Integrability; Fysik; Physics; Fysik;

   Sammanfattning : The thesis treats aspects of string/M-theory in anti-de Sitter spacetimes and their supersymmetric completions. By applying the AdS/CFT correspondence, as well as models of spin chains and singletons, we try to attain a better understanding of the underlying symmetries and the unbroken phases of string/M-theory. LÄS MER

5. 4. Strings, Branes and Symmetries

   Författare :Anders Westerberg; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Lie-algebra cohomology; Reggeon vertices; extended objects; string theory; p -branes; current algebra; supersymmetry; sewing; pseudodifferential operators; D-branes;

   Sammanfattning : Recent dramatic progress in the understanding of the non-perturbative structure of superstring theory shows that extended objects of various kinds, collectively referred to as p-branes, are an integral part of the theory. In this thesis, comprising an introductory text divided in two parts and seven appended research papers (Papers I-VII), we study various aspects of p-branes with relevance for superstring theory. LÄS MER

7. 5. Photon geometry, internal coordinates and higher symmetries for elementary particles

   Författare :Arne Kihlberg; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

   Sammanfattning : .... LÄS MER