Sökning: "high-intensity optics"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 33 avhandlingar innehållade orden high-intensity optics.

1. 1. Temporal Aspects of High-Intensity Laser-Matter Interactions

   Författare :Johan Mauritsson; Atomfysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Particle Acceleration; Laser technology; Relativistic Self-Focusing; High-Intensity Lasers; Attosecond Pulses; Pulse Characterization; XUV; High-Order Harmonics; Ultrashort Pulses; Laserteknik; Atom- och molekylärfysik; Atomic and molecular physics; Fysicumarkivet A:2003:Mauritsson;

   Sammanfattning : The availability of short-pulse, high-intensity lasers has opened doors to new areas in atomic and plasma physics. The short pulses (a few femtoseconds), that are available today, enable unprecedented temporal measurements, while the high peak power accessible (several terawatts) allows physicists to study the interaction between light and relativistic plasmas. LÄS MER

3. 2. Generation of coherent short-wavelength radiation --- High-order harmonics and x-ray lasers

   Författare :Tomas Starczewski; Atomfysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Atomic and molecular physics; short-wavelength radiation; coherence; high-intensity lasers; high-order harmonics; x-ray lasers; Atom- och molekylärfysik;

   Sammanfattning : The recent availability of short-pulse, high-intensity, compact lasers has opened doors to new and fascinating areas in atomic physics. Using the Lund Terawatt Laser, the interaction of femtosecond, near-infrared and visible laser radiation with matter at intensities in the range 1013--1017 W/cm2 was studied. LÄS MER

4. 3. Numerical and Experimental Studies of Wakefield Accelerators

   Författare :Henrik Ekerfelt; Atomfysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; laser wakefield acceleration; betatron radiation; ionization-induced trapping; density down-ramp trapping; colliding pulse injection; direct laser acceleration; laser wakefield merging; particle-in-cell simulations; high-intensity optics; Fysicumarkivet A:2019:Ekerfelt;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis is based on work done by the author on the development of laser wakefield accelerators.Wakefield acceleration in plasmas is a promising technique to provide the next generation of accelerating structures and particle beams. LÄS MER

5. 4. Femtosecond Dynamics of Dissociation and Isomerization Reactions in Solutions

   Författare :Jose-Luis Alvarez; Kemisk fysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; optics; Electromagnetism; Photochemistry; Fotokemi; acoustics; Elektromagnetism; optik; akustik; Fysicumarkivet A:1997:Alvarez;

   Sammanfattning : The main purpose of this work has been to investigate the fundamental dynamics of photodissociation and photo-induced isomerization reactions in the condensed phase. These "elementary" reactions have been chosen as model processes for exploring the influence of the solvent on a chemical event, as well as the factors that control this influence. LÄS MER

7. 5. Attosecond Optical and Electronic Wave Packets

   Författare :Per Johnsson; Atomfysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; optik; acoustics; optics; Electromagnetism; Ionization Dynamics; Electron Wave Packet Interferometry; Electron Wave Packet Control; Pulse Characterization; High-Order Harmonics; Attosecond Pulse Trains; Atom- och molekylärfysik; Atomic and molecular physics; akustik; Elektromagnetism;

   Sammanfattning : When a low-frequency laser pulse is focused to a high intensity in a gas, the electric field of the laser may become comparable to, or even exceed, the electric field between the electrons and the nucleus in the atom. Under such conditions, through a process known as high-order harmonic generation, bursts of extreme ultraviolet radiation may be emitted, with durations in the attosecond domain (1 as = 10^{-18} s), which is the time-scale of electronic processes. LÄS MER