Sökning: "high frequency oscillatory ventilation"

Hittade 5 avhandlingar innehållade orden high frequency oscillatory ventilation.

  1. 1. New modes of improving ventilation and oxygenation in pulmonary hypertension and acute respiratory failure in newborns and children

    Författare :Sylvia Göthberg; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Inhaled nitric oxide; high frequency oscillatory ventilation; partial liquid ventilation; respiratory inductive plethysmography; follow-up study; pulmonary hypertension; congenital heart disease; acute respiratory failure; respiratory distress syndrome; persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn.;

    Sammanfattning : Pulmonary hypertension leading to hypoxemia is a potentially life-threatening condition in pediatric intensive care. Hypoxemia may also result from conditions not primarily related to pulmonary hypertension. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Surfactant metabolism in the newborn : the impact of ventilation strategy and lung disease

    Författare :Kajsa Bohlin; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :Surface active agents; pulmonary surfactant; respiratory distress syndrome; stable isotope; artificial respiration; continuous positive airway pressure; metabolism; rabbit; compliance; preterm; newborn;

    Sammanfattning : Developmental deficiency in pulmonary surfactant leads to respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in preterm infants, but all newborns may have impaired surfactant metabolism secondary to lung disease or ventilator induced lung injury. Exogenous surfactant treatment is usually administered in conjunction with mechanical ventilation. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Paediatric intensive care in Sweden : i mechanical ventilation and central haemodynamics : ii outcome of paediatric intensive care with special reference to respiratory failure

    Författare :Ninna Gullberg; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : The ABC of acute care is to maintain Airway, Breathing and Circulation or oxygen delivery, which depends on the product of cardiac output (CO) and oxygenation. Thus knowledge of how different modes of mechanical ventilation affect central haemodynamics is essential. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Nitric oxide in exhaled gas : studies on physiological regulation and measurements in infants and children

    Författare :Andreas Artlich; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :adrenaline; adrenoceptor; artificial ventilation; asthma; carbon dioxide; catecholamines; chemiluminescence; child; cilia; exhaled gas; focal adhesion complex; high frequency oscillatory ventilation; lung; mechanotransduction; newborn; nitric oxide; glucocorticosteroids; stretch;

    Sammanfattning : Nitric oxide (NO) is found in the exhaled gas of humans, starting from birth, and is increased in adult patients with bronchial asthma. This study assessed whether the measurement of NO in exhaled gas is technically feasible in infants and children. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Studies on production and function of pulmonary nitric oxide

    Författare :Christofer Adding; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :adrenaline; adrenoceptors; beta-adrenoceptors; calcium; carbon dioxide; catecholamines; chemiluminescence; exhaled; gadolinium chloride; high frequency oscillatory ventilation; nitric oxide; pulmonary; pulmonary circulation; stretch; sympathoadrenal; veratrine;

    Sammanfattning : Nitric oxide is involved in pulmonary vascular and bronchial regulation and appears to be of paramount importance in the adaptation of the pulmonary circulation at birth. Nitric oxide is present in exhaled gas. LÄS MER