Sökning: "hidden markov model"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 67 avhandlingar innehållade orden hidden markov model.

  1. 1. Hidden Markov models : Identification, control and inverse filtering

    Författare :Robert Mattila; Bo Wahlberg; Eric Moulines; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; hidden markov models; system identification; method of moments; inverse filtering; abdominal aortic aneurysm; medical; markov decision process; structure; Electrical Engineering; Elektro- och systemteknik;

    Sammanfattning : The hidden Markov model (HMM) is one of the workhorse tools in, for example, statistical signal processing and machine learning. It has found applications in a vast number of fields, ranging all the way from bioscience to speech recognition to modeling of user interactions in social networks. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Rainflow Analysis of Switching Markov Loads

    Författare :Pär Johannesson; Matematisk statistik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; actuarial mathematics; programming; operations research; Statistics; rainflow matrix; fatigue; vehicle load; hidden Markov model; random load; Markov model; Switching process; Statistik; operationsanalys; programmering; aktuariematematik;

    Sammanfattning : Rainflow cycles are often used in fatigue analysis of materials for describing the variability of applied loads. Therefore, an important characteristic of a random load process is the intensity of rainflow cycles, also called the expected rainflow matrix (RFM), which can be used for evaluation of the fatigue life. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Hidden Markov models - Traffic modeling and subspace methods

    Författare :Sofia Andersson; Matematisk statistik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; programming; actuarial mathematics; Statistik; operationsanalys; Statistics; operations research; subspace identification; state space representation; likelihood estimation; Poissonification; traffic analysis; hidden Markov model; Markov-modulated Poisson process; programmering; aktuariematematik;

    Sammanfattning : The main motivation for this thesis, however not the only one, is the search for models for traffic in telecommunication networks. Traffic characterization and modeling are of great importance in the analysis and dimensioning of communication systems. During the last decades we have experienced an explosive growth of our telecommunication networks. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Segmentation of Laser Range Radar Images using Hidden Markov Field Models

    Författare :Predrag Pucar; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Segmentation; Images; Model based stochastic techniques; Image processing; Demanding algorithms; Hidden Markov model; Estimation; Automatic control; Reglerteknik;

    Sammanfattning : Segmentation of images in the context of model based stochastic techniques is connected with high, very often unpracticle computational complexity. The objective with this thesis is to take the models used in model based image processing, simplify and use them in suboptimal, but not computationally demanding algorithms. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Statistical methods in medical image estimation and sparse signal recovery

    Författare :Fekadu Lemessa Bayisa; Jun Yu; Ottmar Cronie; Henning Omre; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; NATURVETENSKAP; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Computed tomography; magnetic resonance imaging; Gaussian mixture model; skew-Gaussian mixture model; hidden Markov random field; hidden Markov model; supervised statistical learning; synthetic CT images; pseudo-CT images; spike and slab prior; adaptive algorithm;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis presents work on methods for the estimation of computed tomography (CT) images from magnetic resonance (MR) images for a number of diagnostic and therapeutic workflows. The study also demonstrates sparse signal recovery method, which is an intermediate method for magnetic resonance image reconstruction. LÄS MER