Sökning: "hidden Markov models"

Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 70 avhandlingar innehållade orden hidden Markov models.

  1. 21. Efficient Methods for Automatic Speech Recognition

    Författare :Alexander Seward; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :speech recognition; algorithms; hidden markov models; HMM; weigted finite-state transducers;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis presents work in the area of automatic speech recognition (ASR). The thesis focuses on methods for increasing the efficiency of speech recognition systems and on techniques for efficient representation of different types of knowledge in the decoding process. LÄS MER

  3. 22. Face Recognition : A Single View Based HMM Approach

    Författare :Hung Son Le; Haibo Li; Josef Bigun; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; face recognition; pattern recognition; computer vision; HMM; Hidden Markov Models; contrast enhancement; pyramid fusion; image processing; Computer science; Datavetenskap;

    Sammanfattning : This dissertation addresses the challenges of giving computers the ability of doing face recognition, i.e. discriminate between different faces. Face recognition systems are commonly trained with a database of face images, becoming “familiar” with the given faces. LÄS MER

  4. 23. Two Optimization Problems in Genetics : Multi-dimensional QTL Analysis and Haplotype Inference

    Författare :Carl Nettelblad; Sverker Holmgren; José M. Álvarez-Castro; Jukka Corander; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; quantitative trait loci; genome-wide association studies; hidden Markov models; numerical optimization; linkage analysis; haplotype inference; genotype imputation; high performance computing;

    Sammanfattning : The existence of new technologies, implemented in efficient platforms and workflows has made massive genotyping available to all fields of biology and medicine. Genetic analyses are no longer dominated by experimental work in laboratories, but rather the interpretation of the resulting data. LÄS MER

  5. 24. Analysis of large-scale metagenomic data

    Författare :Fredrik Boulund; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; metagenomics; DNA analysis; big data; antibiotic resistance; hidden Markov models; high-performance computing; distributed computing; distributed computing;

    Sammanfattning : The topic of this thesis is the analysis of large data sets of DNA sequence data produced from modern high-throughput DNA sequencing machines. Using such machines to sequence the genetic content of a microbial community produces a metagenome. This thesis comprises three research papers, all connected to the study of large metagenomic data sets. LÄS MER

  7. 25. Interacting Particle Systems: Percolation, Stochastic Domination and Randomly Evolving Environments

    Författare :Erik Broman; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Determinantal processes; k-dependence; k-block-factors; percolation; stochastic Ising models; contact process; $ epsilon-$movability; hidden Markov chain; stochastic domination; k-block-factors;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis we first analyze the class of one-dependent trigonometric determinantal processes and show that they are all two-block-factors. We do this by constructing the two-block-factors explicitly. Second we investigate the dynamic stability of percolation for the stochastic Ising model and the contact process. LÄS MER