Sökning: "heavy quarks"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 18 avhandlingar innehållade orden heavy quarks.

  1. 1. QCD Phenomenology of Heavy Particle Dynamics

    Författare :Emanuel Norrbin; Teoretisk partikelfysik - Geonomgår omorganisation; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; High energy interactions; heavy quarks; QCD; charm asymmetry; hadronization; string fragmentation; colour reconnection; leptoquarks; parton shower; cosmic rays; Kosmisk strålning; högenergi; Fysicumarkivet A:2000:Norrbin;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis the phenomenology of Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD) is studied in a variety of circumstances from both perturbative and non-perturbative perspectives. The main emphasis is on the production and hadronization of heavy particles, specifically heavy quarks, gauge bosons, leptoquarks and supersymmetric particles. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Cosmic dust and heavy neutrinos

    Författare :Erik Elfgren; Luleå tekniska universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Fysik; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : This Doctoral thesis treats two subjects. The first subject is the impact of early dust on the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The dust that is studied comes from the first generation of stars, which were hot and short-lived, ending their lives as giant supernovae. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Search for Dark Matter in events with missing transverse momentum and a Higgs boson decaying into bottom quarks with the ATLAS detector

    Författare :Eleni Skorda; Partikel- och kärnfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; ATLAS; LHC; Beyond the Standard Model; RECAST; Missing transverse momentum; Higgs boson; Bottom quarks; Transition Radiation Tracker; Dark Matter; Fysicumarkivet A:2022:Skorda;

    Sammanfattning : Many astrophysical observations indicate the existence Dark Matter, which is not predicted by the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. Many theories beyond the Standard Model (BSM) predict new heavy particles called WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles). LÄS MER

  5. 4. Calibration of b-tagging and search for Dark Matter : Calibration of b-tagging efficiency and search for Dark Matter production in association with heavy flavour quarks with the ATLAS experiment

    Författare :Anna Shcherbakova; Sara Strandberg; Oscar Gonzalez Lopez; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; ATLAS; ATLAS experiment; physics analysis; LHC; Large Hadron Collider; Dark Matter; b-tagging; fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the most powerful and complex particle accelerator ever built. The ATLAS and the CMS are the two multipurpose particle detectors at the LHC, designed to cover a wide range of physics measurements. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Net-Charge Fluctuations in Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions

    Författare :Henrik Tydesjö; Partikel- och kärnfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Quark-Gluon Plasma; Net-Charge Fluctuations; Pad Chamber; högenergi; Kosmisk strålning; High energy interactions; cosmic rays; PHENIX; Heavy-Ion Collisions; RHIC; Fysicumarkivet A:2004:Tydesjö;

    Sammanfattning : PHENIX is one of four experiments at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider, RHIC. The high-energy heavy-ion collisions provided by this accelerator offer the possibility to study nuclear matter at high temperature and density. The high multiplicity of particles produced in these collisions puts high demands on detector performance. LÄS MER