Sökning: "grafting chemistry"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 61 avhandlingar innehållade orden grafting chemistry.

  1. 16. New approaches to preparation of macroporous monoliths for use in liquid chromatography

    Författare :Anh Mai Nguyen; Knut Irgum; Tatiana B. Tennikova; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; monolith; polycondensation; dissolution-precipitation; epoxy-amine; poly-amide; nylon; emulsion polymerization; characterization; protein separation; liquid chromatography; Analytical chemistry; Analytisk kemi; analytisk kemi; Analytical Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is one of the major techniques in separat-ion sciences. Faster separation and higher efficiency are required to meet ever-growing demands. Despite numerous studies and achievements on improving mass transfer in particulate packings discontinuity seems to be the cornerstone drawback in their development. LÄS MER

  3. 17. Biopolymers and materials from rapeseed straw biorefining

    Författare :Antonia Svärd; Ulrica Edlund; Elisabet Brännvall; Stefan Willför; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Rapeseed canola straw; biorefinery; hemicelluloses; lignin; cellulose; cellulose nanoparticles; films; grafting; thermoplastic; biocomposites; rapshalm; bioraffinaderi; hemicellulosa; lignin; cellulosa; cellulosa nano partiklar; hemicellulosafilm; ympning; termoplastisk; biokompositer; Fiber- och polymervetenskap; Fibre and Polymer Science;

    Sammanfattning : Rapeseed straw was fractionated through a hydrothermal process into its hemicellulose, lignin and cellulose components. In the first step, hemicellulose-rich fractions were extracted. Xylan-rich fractions with high molecular weight, 30,000 – 50,000 g/mol, were obtained at 110 °C and 1.5 M NaOH. LÄS MER

  4. 18. Modification of polymeric particles via surface grafting for 3D scaffold design

    Författare :Robertus Wahyu Nayan Nugroho; Ann-Christine Albertsson; Orlando J. Rojas; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; surface grafting; PLA; PLLA; hydrophilic polymers; particles; geometry; steric stabilization; atomic force microscopy AFM ; polyelectrolyte multilayers; 3D scaffold; bone tissue engineering; surface degradation;

    Sammanfattning : Surface modification techniques have played important roles in various aspects of modern technology. They have been employed to improve substrates by altering surface physicochemical properties. LÄS MER

  5. 19. Wood-derived lignin-based fibers as supercapacitor electrodes

    Författare :Azega Rajendra Babu Kalai Arasi; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; lignin; green electrode materials; energy storage; supercapacitor;

    Sammanfattning : Today, in order to replace fossil energy sources with renewable energy sources such as solar and wind, reliable energy storage systems that can provide power regardless of the intermittent nature of the energy sources must be created. Especially with the future’s rising energy demands the development of such energy storage systems from green-collar materials with the least negative environmental impact is pressing. LÄS MER

  7. 20. Covalent Surface Modification of Degradable Polymers for Increased Biocompatibility

    Författare :Martina Källrot; Ann-Christine Albertsson; Mikael Lindström; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Vapor phase grafting; covalent surface modification; solvent free; nano patterned topography; degradable polymers; poly ε-caprolactone ; poly L-lactide ; poly lactide-co-glycolide ; poly trimethylene carbonate ; N-vinylpyrrolidone; maleic anhydride; acrylamide; Gasfasympning; kovalent ytmodifiering; lösningsmedelsfri; nedbrytbara polymerer; nanomönstrad topografi; poly L-laktid ; poly ε-kaprolakton ; poly laktid-co-glykolid ; poly trimetylen karbonat ; N-vinylpyrrolidon; maleinsyraanhydrid; akrylamid; Polymer chemistry; Polymerkemi;

    Sammanfattning : Degradable polymers have gained an increased attention in the field of biomedical applications over the past decades, for example in tissue engineering. One way of improving the biocompatibility of these polymers is by chemical surface modification, however the risk of degradation during the modification procedure is a limiting factor. LÄS MER