Sökning: "gas volume"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 328 avhandlingar innehållade orden gas volume.

1. 16. Ventilation distribution in the lung periphery measured by inert gas washout : influence of increased gravity, anti-G suit pressure, body posture, and breathing pattern

   Författare :Mikael Grönkvist; Göran Hedenstierna; Linköpings universitet; []
   Nyckelord :acceleration; anti-G suit; body posture; cdi; dcdi; human centrifuge; He; hypergravuty; lung; multiple-breath washout; single-breath washout; SF 6; standing; supune; trapped gas; ventilation distribution; MEDICINE; MEDICIN;

   Sammanfattning : The lung is highly sensitive to forces of gravity and acceleration, and to surrounding pressures. This thesis aimed to assess the effects on ventilation distribution in peripheral lung units when changing the direction or magnitude of the gravitational vector and when compressing the lower body half with an anti-G suit (AGS). LÄS MER

3. 17. Ventilation and Lung Volume During Sleep and in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

   Författare :Jonas Appelberg; Göran Hedenstierna; Christer Janson; Karl Franklin; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Physiology; Sleep; Ventilation; Sleep apnea syndromes; Snoring; Lung volume; Respiration; Computed tomography; Ventilatory response; Ventilation-perfusion; Airway closure; Fysiologi; Physiology; Fysiologi; klinisk fysiologi; Clinical Physiology;

   Sammanfattning : Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) appears to affect up to 5% of the population. The extent to what pulmonary function awake and during sleep relates to obstructive breathing and hypoxemia during sleep in these patients is unclear. LÄS MER

4. 18. Computational framework for studying charge transport in high-voltage gas-insulated systems

   Författare :Shailendra Singh; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; drift diffusion equation; gaseous dielectrics; high voltage; gas discharge; low temperature plasma; streamer propagation;

   Sammanfattning : Increasing demands in electric energy stimulates a shift in functional requirements to power distribution networks and pushes equipment manufacturers to develop highly optimized products where high rated parameters (e.g., energy, voltages) are combined with reduced geometrical dimensions of components. LÄS MER

5. 19. Numerical Investigation of Some Heat Transfer Topics with Relevance to Gas Turbines

   Författare :Arash Saidi; Värmeöverföring; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; vakuumteknik; Maskinteknik; vacuum technology; vibration and acoustic engineering; hydraulics; Mechanical engineering; plasma; fluiddynamik; Gaser; Ribbed ducts; intercoolers; EASM; EVM; gas turbine; CFD; heat exchangers; extended surfaces; offset strip fin; heat transfer enhancement; Thermal engineering; applied thermodynamics; Termisk teknik; hydraulik; termodynamik; Gases; plasmas; fluid dynamics; vibrationer; akustik;

   Sammanfattning : The first part of the investigation is related to the heat transfer and fluid flow problem inside ribbed ducts with a square cross section. The typical applications of this problem are in the cooling of gas turbine blades and guiding vanes. The second part is related to application of intercoolers in gas turbine systems. LÄS MER

7. 20. Foam, Fire and Free Volume - Chemical and Physical Aspects of Porous Polymers

   Författare :Anna Andersson; Centrum för analys och syntes; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Poisson ratio; vibration damping; acoustic impedance; cell morphology; hyperbranched polymer; Polymer foams; free volume; positron annihilation; supercritical fluid.;

   Sammanfattning : Automotive seating has been under continous development since it was described for the first time in 1885. At that time one could read about a “padded leather bench seat sitting on springs mounted directly to the frame of a horse-less carriage”. LÄS MER