Sökning: "front contacts"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 10 avhandlingar innehållade orden front contacts.

1. 1. Window Layer Structures for Chalcopyrite Thin-Film Solar Cells

   Författare :Fredrik Larsson; Tobias Törndahl; Jan Keller; Marika Edoff; Daniel Lincot; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; CIGS; atomic layer deposition; ALD; thin-film technology; window layer structures; buffer layers; front contacts; metal oxides; ternary compounds; CIGS; tunnfilmssolceller; ALD; tunnfilmsteknik; fönsterlager; buffertlager; framkontakter; metalloxider; ternära föreningar; Teknisk fysik med inriktning mot elektronik; Engineering Science with specialization in Electronics;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis aims to contribute to the development of improved window layer structures for chalcopyrite thin-film solar cells, with an emphasis on the buffer layer, to assist future reductions of the levelized cost of energy. This is realized by exploring the potential of existing materials and deposition processes, as well as developing new buffer layer processes based on atomic layer deposition (ALD). LÄS MER

3. 2. Silicon nanowire based devices for More than Moore Applications

   Författare :Ganesh Jayakumar; Per-Erik Hellström; Mikael Östling; Luca Selmi; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :silicon nanowire; biosensor; CMOS; sequential integration; lab-on-chip; LOC; high-K; high-K integration on SiNW biosensor; ALD; fluid gate; back gate; SiNW; SiNW pixel matrix; FEOL; pattern transfer lithography; sidewall transfer lithography; STL; multi-target bio detection; BEOL; nanonets; silicon nanonets; SiNN-FET; SiNW-FET; CMOS integration of nanowires; CMOS integration of nanonets; monolithic 3D integration of nanowires; above-IC integration of nanowires; DNA detection using SiNW; SiNW biosensor; dry environment DNA detection; DNA hybridization detection using SiNW; SiNW functionalization; SiNW silanization; SiNW grafting; FEOL integration of SiNW; BEOL integration of SiNW; sequential multiplexed biodetection; biodetection efficiency of SiNW; front end of line integration of SiNW; back end of line integration of SiNW; SiNW dry environment functionalization; APTES cross-linker; accessing SiNW test site; fluorescence microscopy of SiNW; geometry of SiNW; SiNW biosensor variability; top-down fabrication of SiNW; bottom-up fabrication of SiNW; VLS method; ams foundry CMOS process; adding functionality in BEOL process; sensor integration in BEOL process; hafnium oxide; HfO2; aluminium oxide; Al2O3; TiN backgate; Nickel source drain; ISFET; ion sensitive field effect transistor; Overcoming Nernst limit of detection using SiNW; SiNW sub-threshold region operation; ASIC; SOC; SiGe selective epitaxy; epitaxial growth of SiNW; epitaxial growth of nanowires; epitaxial growth of nanonets; nickel silicide contacts; salicide process; high yield SiNW fabrication; high volume SiNW fabrication; silicon ribbon; SiRi pixel; SiRi biosensor; SiRi DNA detection; monolithic 3D integration of nanonets; above-IC integration of nanonets; impact of back gate voltage on silicon nanowire; impact of back gate voltage on SiNW; FDSOI; fully depleted silicon on insulator technology; metal backgate; wafer scale integration of SiNW; wafer scale integration of nanonets; impact of backgate voltage on CMOS inverter circuit; frequency divider; D flip-flop; Informations- och kommunikationsteknik; Information and Communication Technology;

   Sammanfattning : Silicon nanowires (SiNW) are in the spotlight for a few years in the research community as a good candidate for biosensing applications. This is attributed to their small dimensions in nanometer scale that offers high sensitivity, label-free detection and at the same time utilizing small amount of sample. LÄS MER

4. 3. On the asperity point load mechanism for rolling contact fatigue

   Författare :Johan Dahlberg; Bo Alfredsson; Sören Sjöström; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :Rolling contact fatigue; Spalling; Asperity contact; Point load; Micro-cracks; Traction; Applied slip; TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIKVETENSKAP;

   Sammanfattning : Rolling contact fatigue is a damage process that may arise in mechanical applications with repeated rolling contacts. Some examples are: gears; cams; bearings; rail/wheel contacts. The resulting damage is often visible with the naked eye as millimeter sized surface craters. LÄS MER

5. 4. Varför arbetar så få kvinnor med finanser? - en studie av vardagen i finanssektorn

   Författare :David Renemark; Göteborgs universitet; []
   Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; financial sector; gender; work-life stories; social connectivity;

   Sammanfattning : The events on financial markets are reported in mass media on a daily basis and have been examined in several previous studies. Still, not much is known about the everyday work of people in the financial sector and why so few women are working in some of its occupations. LÄS MER

7. 5. Thin metal films on weakly-interacting substrates : Nanoscale growth dynamics, stress generation, and morphology manipulation

   Författare :Andreas Jamnig; Kostas Sarakinos; Gregory Abadias; Gregory Thompson; Linköpings universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Thin films; magnetron sputter-deposition; in situ and real-time characterization; early film growth stages; residual stress; manipulation of morphology; Couches minces; pulvérisation magnétron; caractérisation in situ en temps réel; premiers stades de croissance; contraintes résiduelles; manipulation de morphologie;

   Sammanfattning : Vapor-based growth of thin metal films with controlled morphology on weakly-interacting substrates (WIS), including oxides and van der Waals materials, is essential for the fabrication of multifunctional metal contacts in a wide array of optoelectronic devices. Achieving this entails a great challenge, since weak film/substrate interactions yield a pronounced and uncontrolled 3D morphology. LÄS MER