Sökning: "fluid and plasma"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 368 avhandlingar innehållade orden fluid and plasma.

1. 11. Large Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Swirling Flows and Turbulent Premixed Combustion

   Författare :Ping Wang; Strömningsteknik; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; fluid dynamics; Gases; flamelet model; flame wrinkle; large eddy simulation; vortex breakdown; turbulent premixed combustion; level set G-equation; swirling flow; plasmas; Gaser; fluiddynamik; plasma; Energy research; Energiforskning;

   Sammanfattning : With the increasing concerns about our environment and human health, more and more stringent emission limits have been specified. These adopted and still coming emission limits require and promote more accurate, less experiential methods to design and develop the combustors. LÄS MER

3. 12. Multi-platform metabolomics assays to study the responsiveness of the human plasma and lung lavage metabolome

   Författare :Masoumeh Karimpour; Malin Nording L.; Magnus Åberg; Umeå universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; LC MS; GC MS; NMR; metabolomics; metabolite; exposure; postprandial; plasma; lung lavage; BW; BW; data analysis; univariate analysis; multivariate analysis;

   Sammanfattning : Metabolomics as a field has been used to track changes and perturbations in the human body by investigating metabolite profiles indicating the change of metabolite levels over time and in response to different challenges. In this thesis work, the main focus was on applying multiplatform-metabolomics to study the human metabolome following exposure to perturbations, such as diet (in the form of a challenge meal) and exhaust emissions (air pollution exposure in a controlled setting). LÄS MER

4. 13. Modelling of Electric Arc Welding : arc-electrode coupling

   Författare :Alireza Javidi Shirvan; Isabelle Choquet; Håkan Nilsson; Alexei Heintz; Högskolan Väst; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; electric welding; arc welding simulation; electrode; plasma; cathode layer; sheath; arc discharge; Manufacturing and materials engineering; Produktions- och materialteknik;

   Sammanfattning : Arc welding still requires deeper process understanding and more accurateprediction of the heat transferred to the base metal. This can be provided by CFD modelling.Most works done to model arc discharge using CFD consider the arc corealone. LÄS MER

5. 14. Numerical Simulation as a Tool for Studying Waves and Radiation in Space

   Författare :Lars Kristen Selberg Daldorff; Bo Thide; Francesco Califano; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; space physics; plasma physics; kinetic plasma; plasma simulations; beam instabilities; Space physics; Rymdfysik;

   Sammanfattning : Plasma physics governs the area of interactions between charged particles. As 99% of the visible universe is in a plasma state, it is an important topic in astronomy and space physics, where we already at an altitude of 60 km reach the plasma environment surrounding our planet in the form of the ionosphere. LÄS MER

7. 15. Turbulence and scalar flux modelling applied to separated flows

   Författare :Johan Gullman-Strand; Arne V. Johansson; Suad Jakirlic; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Space and plasma physics; fluid physics; plasma physics; applied mechanics; aerospace; Rymd- och plasmafysik; Space physics; Rymdfysik;

   Sammanfattning : The turbulen flow in an asymmetric diffuser has been en studied by the means of Reynold average Navier-Stokes equations with both differential and explict algebraic expressions to model the Reynolds stress tensor. Modifications to the differential stress model have been derived, using the inverse turbulence timescale to obtain the dissipation of turbuence kinetic energy. LÄS MER