Sökning: "filtering"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 504 avhandlingar innehållade ordet filtering.

1. 6. Image Filtering Methods for Biomedical Applications

   Författare :M. Khalid Khan Niazi; Ewert Bengtsson; Ingela Nyström; Lucas J. van Vliet; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Digital image analysis; Image filtering; Intensity inhomogeneity correction; Empirical mode decomposition; Particle Swarm optimization; Image registration; Computerized Image Processing; Datoriserad bildbehandling;

   Sammanfattning : Filtering is a key step in digital image processing and analysis. It is mainly used for amplification or attenuation of some frequencies depending on the nature of the application. Filtering can either be performed in the spatial domain or in a transformed domain. LÄS MER

3. 7. Multiple Model Filtering and Data Association with Application to Ground Target Tracking

   Författare :Daniel Svensson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Multiple model filtering; semi-Markov processes; multi-target tracking; FISST; state estimation; IMM; performance evaluation; OSPA; PHD; ground target tracking; Kalman filtering; target tracking; CPHD; MHT; random finite sets;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis is concerned with two central parts of a tracking system, namely multiple-model filtering and data association. Multiple models are introduced to provide accurate filtering, whereas data association deals with the unknown origin of the received measurements. LÄS MER

4. 8. Continuous-filtering Vernier spectroscopy

   Författare :Chuang Lu; Aleksandra Foltynowicz; Ove Axner; Wei Ren; Umeå universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; spectroscopy; spectrometer; laser; optical frequency comb; optical cavity; NIR; MIR; flame; robust; time resolution; spectrum; fysik; Physics;

   Sammanfattning : Continuous-filtering Vernier spectroscopy (CF-VS) is a laser-based detection technique that combines the broad spectral coverage of an optical frequency comb (OFC) with the enhanced interaction length provided by an optical cavity. The resonances of the cavity filter the OFC to a small group of comb modes that probe the transitions of the species present in the cavity. LÄS MER

5. 9. Filtering and modelling for automotive safety systems

   Författare :Fredrik Sandblom; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; decision-making; automotive safety; sensor data fusion; motion models; radar sensor models; filtering theory; moment estimation;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis makes five important contributions to the development of an automotive safety system: filtering algorithms, three modelling frameworks concerning the usage of radar detections in tracking, vehicle motion, and decision-making for intervention decisions, and finally the implementation architecture.In the filtering context, we have developed a new sigma-point method for estimating the moments of a transformed Gaussian random variable. LÄS MER

7. 10. Hidden Markov Models: Identification, Inverse Filtering and Applications

   Författare :Robert Mattila; Bo Wahlberg; Cristian R. Rojas; John Lygeros; Jan H. van Schuppen; Tobias Rydén; Ayca Özcelikkale; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; hidden Markov models; HMM; inverse filtering; identification; estimation; method of moments; counter-adversarial autonomous systems; adversarial signal processing; belief estimation; abdominal aortic aneurysm; medical; Electrical Engineering; Elektro- och systemteknik;

   Sammanfattning : A hidden Markov model (HMM) comprises a state with Markovian dynamics that is hidden in the sense that it can only be observed via a noisy sensor. This thesis considers three themes in relation to HMMs, namely, identification, inverse filtering and applications. LÄS MER