Sökning: "fiber deviation"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 13 avhandlingar innehållade orden fiber deviation.

  1. 1. The effects of cellulosic fiber charges on polyelectrolyte adsorption and fiber-fiber interactions

    Författare :A. Elisabet Horvath; Lars Wågberg; Stefan Zauscher; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; adsorption; electrolyte; polyelectrolyte; polyelectrolyte titration; stoichiometry; fluorescence; CLSM; carboxymethylation; ESCA; charge ration; colloidal interactions; mechanical forces; network strength; floc; CPM; rehometer; Cellulose and paper engineering; Cellulosa- och pappersteknik;

    Sammanfattning : The surface charges of cellulosic fibers contribute to several papermaking operations that influence the manufacture and final properties of paper. This thesis investigates the effect of the surface charges on wet-end chemistry, e.g. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Frequency Transfer Techniques and Applications in Fiber Optic Communication Systems

    Författare :Sven-Christian Ebenhag; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; synchronous digital hierarchy SDH ; UTC; synchronization; Time transfer; optical fiber; optical fiber network; GPS carrier phase; global positioning system GPS ; synchronous optical networking SONET ;

    Sammanfattning : Modern society is dependent on communications and the developments of these increases constantly through a seemingly endless demand for communication services and thereby synchronization and time. This is confirmed by a vast range of research on communications, irrespective of technology and protocol. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Modeling the effects of knots in Structural Timber

    Författare :Christina Foley; Avdelningen för Konstruktionsteknik; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Material technology; Byggnadsteknik; Building construction; three-dimensional fiber paradigm; fiber deviation; knots; annual growth layer; material matrix; knot bump; structural timber; load carrying capacity; Materiallära; critical knot; knot distance ratio; local principal material directions; stiffness; materialteknik;

    Sammanfattning : The main purpose of the pursued research is to increase knowledge of the effects of knots in structural timber so that characteristics of weaker timber may be determined and applied to improve current grading techniques. In the process, a three-dimensional fiber paradigm was established, which describes variations of local principle material axes in timber containing knots. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Appropriate conditions for polyelectrolyte titration to determine the charge of cellulosic fibers

    Författare :Elisabet Horvath; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :adsorption; electrolyte; polyelectrolyte; ;

    Sammanfattning : The polyelectrolyte titration method has been developed overthe years in order to determine the surface charge ofcellulosic fibers. The conditions have been varied depending onthe author. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Storage of Hydrogen Peroxide Bleached Mechanical Pulp : Reduction in Reflectance over the Visible Spectrum

    Författare :Sofia Enberg; Per Engstrand; Magnus Paulsson; Mats Rundlöf; Patrik Axelsson; Øyvind Eriksen; Yonghao Ni; Mittuniversitetet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY;

    Sammanfattning : The objective of this thesis is to determine possible causes of the darkening of hydrogen peroxide bleached mechanical pulp over the visible spectrum and their relative contributions. It focuses on both process conditions and the composition of the pulp and the dilution water, including additions or losses of material along the process line from the bleach tower to the paper machine. LÄS MER