Sökning: "fasjämvikt"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 11 avhandlingar innehållade ordet fasjämvikt.

1. 1. Crystallographic Studies of Ternary Chalcogenides and Organic Semiconductors

   Författare :Céline Besnard; Centrum för analys och syntes; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; phase equilibria; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:struktur; egenskaper termiska och mekaniska ; kristallografi; fasjämvikt; crystallography; thermal and mechanical properties; Condensed matter:stucture; thiazine derivatives; quinoline derivatives; hexacene-quinone; substituted tetracene; rubrene derivatives; manganese telluride; organic semiconductors; niobium sulfide intercalation compounds; thiospinel;

   Sammanfattning : X-ray diffraction methods have been used to study the crystal structure of different compounds, both organic and inorganic. The inorganic compounds were all synthesized by solid state reactions. A new compound, Re4As6S3, was synthesized and its structure was solved by Rietveld methods. LÄS MER

3. 2. Strontium Titanate-based Anodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

   Författare :Peter Blennow Tullmar; Centrum för analys och syntes; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:elektronstruktur; spectroscopy; relaxation; magnetic resonance; supraconductors; magnetic and optical properties; electrical; Condensed matter:electronic structure; fasjämvikt; egenskaper termiska och mekaniska ; kristallografi; phase equilibria; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:struktur; Condensed matter:stucture; thermal and mechanical properties; crystallography; infiltration; surfactant; ceria; Gd-doped ceria; redox stability; SOFC; ceramic anode; XRD; XANES; electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; defect chemistry; Nb-doped SrTiO3; electron microscopy; egenskaper elektriska; magnetiska och optiska ; supraledare; magnetisk resonans; spektroskopi; Inorganic chemistry; Oorganisk kemi; Electrochemistry; Elektrokemi; Energy research; Energiforskning; Composite materials; Kompositmaterial; Ceramic materials and powders; Keramiska material och pulver;

   Sammanfattning : The purpose for this work has been to develop new robust fuel electrodes for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC). The aim was to find suitable ceramic materials or composites with promising properties for the use as SOFC anodes. LÄS MER

4. 3. Epitaxial Growth and Design of Nanowires and Complex Nanostructures

   Författare :Kimberly Dick Thelander; Fasta tillståndets fysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Natural science; III-V Semiconductor Materials; Fysik; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:struktur; phase equilibria; crystallography; thermal and mechanical properties; Condensed matter:stucture; egenskaper termiska och mekaniska ; kristallografi; fasjämvikt; Naturvetenskap; Physics; Nanowires; Vapour Phase Epitaxy; Semiconductory physics; Halvledarfysik;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis describes the epitaxial growth of III-V semiconductor nanowires using Au seed particles, and the design of more complex three-dimensional branched structures from these wires. Growth was performed by metallorganic vapour phase epitaxy, in which precursor molecules for the semiconductor material components are introduced in a low-pressure vapour. LÄS MER

5. 4. Oxidation of some Late Transition Metal Surfaces: Structural Studies from UHV to Atmospheric Pressure

   Författare :Johan Gustafson; Synkrotronljusfysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:struktur; phase equilibria; crystallography; thermal and mechanical properties; Condensed matter:stucture; density functional theory; scanning tunneling microscopy; surface x-ray diffraction; high resolution core level spectroscopy; low energy electron diffraction; metal surfaces; oxidation; catalysis; egenskaper termiska och mekaniska ; kristallografi; fasjämvikt;

   Sammanfattning : The oxidation of Rh, Pd and Pt is studied under conditions ranging from ultra high vacuum to ambient pressures, with emphasis on a complete understanding of the geometry of the various oxide structures found. The investigations use a combination of various experimental methods, including high resolution core level spectroscopy, low energy electron diffraction, surface x-ray diffraction and scanning tunneling microscopy, as well as density functional theory calculations. LÄS MER

7. 5. Generation and Applications of Short-Pulse X-ray Radiation

   Författare :Michael Harbst; Atomfysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; egenskaper termiska och mekaniska ; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:struktur; crystallography; phase equilibria; Material science; Condensed matter:stucture; thermal and mechanical properties; time-resolved; X-ray diffraction; kristallografi; fasjämvikt; Material technology; Materiallära; materialteknik;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis summarizes work using hard X-ray radiation on nanosecond and picosecond timescales. The focus is on the experimental part including detailed descriptions of setups for laser pumped - X-ray probe experiments. X-ray diffraction is sensitive to structural properties on the length scale of chemical bonds. LÄS MER