Sökning: "extractives"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 45 avhandlingar innehållade ordet extractives.

  1. 6. Process development and environmental assessment within softwood based biorefineries

    Författare :Karin Carlqvist; Avdelningen för kemiteknik; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; sugar platform; extractives; steam explosion; pretreatment; bark; enzymatic hydrolysis; phenolic compounds; bioeconomy; LCA; Pinus sylvestris; Picea abies; pine; spruce; sockerplattform; extraktivämnen; Steam explosion SE ; förbehandling lignocellulosa; bark; enzymatisk hydrolys; fenoler; bioekonomi; LCA; Pinus sylvestris; Picea abies; tall; gran;

    Sammanfattning : We urgently need to move from a fossil-based to a bio-based society. From a Swedish perspective, a promising way forward are biorefineries with an integrated production of materials, chemicals, and energy from the softwood species Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and Norway spruce (Picea abies). LÄS MER

  3. 7. Coated Norway Spruce : Influence of Wood Characteristics on Water Sorption and Coating Durability

    Författare :Tinh Sjökvist; Åsa Blom; Carsten Mai; Linnéuniversitetet; []
    Nyckelord :LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER; AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES; Heartwood; Sapwood; Wood extractives; Moisture content; Paint; Alkyd; Acrylic; Linseed oil; Calcimine paint; Mould; Fungi; Algae; Weathering; Forestry and Wood Technology; Skog och träteknik;

    Sammanfattning : Wood used outdoors is often degraded and discoloured by microorganisms as a natural part of its life cycle, particularly when exposed to high levels of moisture for prolonged times. In this case, the application of a coating (i.e. paint) is an option for increasing the service life of the wood. LÄS MER

  4. 8. Investigations on Membrane Fouling and Cleaning in Ultrafiltration Processes in Lignocellulosic Biorefineries

    Författare :Gregor Rudolph; Avdelningen för kemiteknik; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Membrane fouling; Membrane cleaning; Ultrafiltration; Online monitoring; Galactoglucomannan; Wood extractives; QCM-D; Lignocellulosic biomass; pulp and paper;

    Sammanfattning : The current fossil-based economy must be transformed into a bio-based circular economy. A cornerstone of this transformation is the conversion of pulp and paper mills into lignocellulosic biorefineries that allow not only the production of pulp, paper, and electricity, but also novel biochemicals. LÄS MER

  5. 9. The warship Vasa : A Study of Lignin, Extractives and Acids in the oak wood

    Författare :Dina Dedic; Monica Ek; Bjarne Holmbom; Sigbritt Karlsson; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : The oak wood timbers of the 17th century Swedish warship Vasa are weak. The weakening has been attributed to cellulose degradation, which is more extensive in the interior of the timbers compared to the surface regions. Further, the mechanism of cellulose degradation was attributed to oxidative reactions involving iron as a catalyst. LÄS MER

  7. 10. REMOVAL OF LIPOPHILIC EXTRACTIVES AND MANGANESE IONS FROM SPRUCE TMP WATER BY FLOTATION

    Författare :Dariusz Zasadowski; Magnus Norgren; Anna Sundberg; Mittuniversitetet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Flotation; Foaming agents; Chelating surfactant; TMP process water; Pitch control; Internal cleaning stage;

    Sammanfattning : Dissolved and Colloidal substances (DisCo) and metals are released from wood during thermomechanical pulp (TMP) production. The mechanical treatment causes that these components have a tendency to accumulate in process waters, as the water circulation systems in integrated paper mills are being closed. LÄS MER