Sökning: "exit tax"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 7 avhandlingar innehållade orden exit tax.

  1. 1. Towards an efficient use of infrastructure and the built environment : Essays in transport and housing economics

    Författare :Lina Jonsson; Fastighetsvetenskap; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Hedonic pricing; Noise; Railway traffic; Road traffic; Congestion pricing; Acceptability; Road user charging; Political Economy; Railway; Marginal cost; Accident probability; Level crossings; Housing Economics; Property tax;

    Sammanfattning : All four papers in the thesis share a common theme: how to achieve an efficient use of infrastructure and the built environment. In the presence of externalities, pricing according to the (short-run) marginal cost is one answer on how this can be achieved and the first two papers estimates parts of the marginal cost of traffic. LÄS MER

  2. 2. Health financing systems and drug use in rural China

    Författare :Hengjin Dong; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :Health financing system; Health insurance; Drug use; Pharmaceuticals; Antibiotics; Care-seeking behaviour; Prescribing behaviour; Outpatient; Provider; Exit interview; China;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis aims to study the association between health-care financing systems and health-care consumers' drug use and health providers' prescribing in six Chinese counties. In a cross-sectional study, a multistage sampling procedure was used to select provinces, counties, townships and villages. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Utflyttningsbeskattning av kapitalökningar : En skattevetenskaplig studie i internationell personbeskattning med fokus på skatteavtals- och EU-rättsliga problem

    Författare :Katia Cejie; Kristina Ståhl; Mattias Dahlberg; Mats Tjernberg; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; utflyttningsskatt; kapitalökningar; kapitalvinster; orealiserade värdeökningar; OL-regler; OR-regler; UL-regler; UR-regler; skatteavtal; internationell juridisk dubbelbeskattning; OECD:s modellavtal; nordiska skatteavtalet; artikel 13 5 ; OECD; skatteavtalstolkning; regelkonkurrens; skatteavtalsrättslig arbetsmetod; ömsesidiga överenskommelser; EU-rätt; EU-domstolen; direkt beskattning; EUF-fördraget; C-9 02 Lasteyrie; C-513 03 van Hilten; C-470 04 N; restriktionsprövning; diskriminering; restriktionsprövning; effektiv skattekontroll; skatteundandragande; skattesystemets inre sammanhang; fördelningsargumentet; C-446 03 Marks Spencer; Financial law; Finansrätt; Europarätt; European Integration Law; Fiscal Law; Finansrätt;

    Sammanfattning : The objective of the thesis is to identify and critically analyze some of the problems which arise due to emigration taxes on capital gains for individuals in relation to tax treaty law and EU law. An emigration tax is an income tax rule which applies when an individual transfers residence from one state and thereby becomes a resident of another country. LÄS MER

  4. 4. Essays on job turnover, productivity and state-local finance

    Författare :Linda Andersson; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; risk-sharing; intergovernmental transfers; international competition; job turnover; local and regional governments; openness; R D; spillover; structural change; taxes; TFP growth; vertical external effects;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis consists of four self-contained papers on job turnover, productivity and state- local finance.Paper [I] deals with the determinants of the rate of job turnover defined as the change in distribution of employment between and within industries in Swedish manufacturing. LÄS MER

  5. 5. Workers, Firms and Welfare : Four Essays in Economics

    Författare :Niklas Kaunitz; Markus Jäntti; Matthew Lindquist; Erik Lindqvist; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; payroll taxes; unemployment; labor demand; firm performance; subjective well-being; cash margin; aggregation; utilitarianism; Economics; nationalekonomi;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis comprises four chapters, in two parts. The first part examines the result of a Swedish payroll tax reduction; first from the perspective of the worker, then from that of the employer. The second half of the thesis concerns subjective well-being, both from an individual and from an aggregate viewpoint. LÄS MER