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Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 16 avhandlingar som matchar ovanstående sökkriterier.

1. 1. Laser Sheet Imaging and Image Analysis for Combustion Research

   Författare :Rafeef Abu-Gharbieh; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; non-linear diffusion filtering; optically dense sprays; curve evolution propagation; image sequence analysis; laser induced fluorescence; geodesic paths; level sets; LIF; optical density; spray characterization; flame propagation; laser; particle image velocimetry; spectroscopy; combustion engines; spray diagnostics; Mie scattering; flame fronts; laser attenuation; tracking; combustion diagnostics; curve matching; combustion; laser sheet imaging; PIV; time resolved imaging; segmentation;

   Sammanfattning : This Thesis presents techniques that aim at exploiting the potential of image analysis and processing in order to solve problems of data reduction, interpolation, quantification, and interpretation within the field of experimental laser imaging of combustion processes. Combustion is the most important source of energy for power generation, heating, and transportation in the world today and its strong dominance is projected to continue in the foreseeable future. LÄS MER

3. 2. Laser Flare Measurements and Kinoform Applications

   Författare :Anna-Karin Holmér; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Fuchs heterochromic uveitis; kinoform; hot embossing; Nd:YAG; laser machining; laser flare meter; aqueous flare; excimer; retroreflector; traffic signs; diffractive optical element; iris angiography;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis has two main parts. The first part treats the construction and use of a laser flare meter (Papers A and B). The second part deals with applications of kinoforms and consists of the sections "Kinoforms in laser machining" (Papers C and D) and "Diffractive retroreflectors" (Paper E). LÄS MER

4. 3. Adhesion to machined and laser ablated wood surfaces

   Författare :Micael Stehr; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER; AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES; ablation; adhesion; checks; coating; cracks; excimer laser; gluing; IR laser; mechanical machining; mechanical weak boundary layer; microscopy; notched specimens; pine; planing; sample preparation; sawing; scanning electronmicroscopy; spruce; tip-cracks; UV laser; weak boundary layer; wood;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis is a contribution to the R&D-program ValueActivation at KTH,Division of Wood Technology and Processingand containsfive papers related to the evaluation and development ofmachining techniques (mechanical and irradiation treatments)whereby weak boundaries at the wood surfaces in the form of(mechanical) weak boundary layers and (micro) cracks due tomechanical treatment can be avoided.The first paper describes the development of a method–using a UV laser–to study the mechanically weakenedboundaries. LÄS MER

5. 4. Refractive surgery with the ArF excimer laser (photorefractive keratectomy) : surgical technique, wound healing and refractive results

   Författare :Heléne Hamberg-Nyström; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Nyckelord :Photorefractive keratectomy; excimer laser; comparison; centration; contrast sensitivity; night vision; endothelial cell; epithelial thickness; multipassmultizone; multizone; haze; saccades; hyaluronan; myopic regression; reoperation; wound healing.;

   Sammanfattning : Excimer lasers have been adapted to treat refractive errors in the human eye since 1987. By remodeling the corneal surface, myopia and astigmatism can be corrected. The investigations herein were performed during a time period when the surgical technique development was extensive. LÄS MER

7. 5. Characteristics of wood plastic composites based on modified wood : Moisture properties, biological performance and micromorphology

   Författare :Kristoffer Segerholm; Magnus Wålinder; Mark Hughes; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Wood plastic composites; WPC; acetylation; thermal modification; furfurylation; moisture sorption; biological durability; UV excimer laser; micromorphology;

   Sammanfattning : Biobased materials made from renewable resources, such as wood, play an important role in the sustainable development of society. One main challenge of biobased building materials is their inherent moisture sensitivity, a major cause for fungal decay, mold growth and dimensional instability, resulting in decreased service life as well as costly maintenance. LÄS MER