Sökning: "epistemic rationality"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 10 avhandlingar innehållade orden epistemic rationality.

  1. 1. Religion – evolutionens missfoster eller kärleksbarn? : Kognitionsvetenskaplig religionsforskning och dess relevans för religiösa trosföreställningars rationalitet

    Författare :Lotta Knutsson Bråkenhielm; Mikael Stenmark; Ulf Zackariasson; Olof Franck; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :HUMANIORA; HUMANITIES; Cognitive Science of Religion; epistemic rationality; religious beliefs; cognitive mechanisms; intuitive and reflective reasoning; minimally counterintuitive concepts; hypersensitive agency detection device; theory of mind; religious naturalness; evolutionary byproduct; false positives; sensus divinitatis; causes and reasons; finite and infinite supernatural agency; Philosophy of Religion; Religionsfilosofi;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis is on Cognitive Science of Religion (CSR) and its relevance for the rationality of religious beliefs. An epistemical model for rationality is developed according to which: a person (or group of persons) is rational to hold a certain belief a) if this belief can be assumed to have been generated by one or more reliable cognitive mechanisms, b) applies whether or not she is aware of what these mechanisms are, but c) only as long as it does not exist or arise some reasons (defeaters) to question the belief; if they occur, she must d) reflect on it and find other reasons or grounds to hold the belief in question. LÄS MER

  2. 2. Internalism and the Nature of Justification

    Författare :Jonathan Egeland Harouny; Åsa Wikforss; Katalin Farkas; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :HUMANIORA; HUMANITIES; Justification; Internalism; Evidence; Rationality; Testimony; Memory; filosofi; Philosophy;

    Sammanfattning : There are many important dimensions of epistemic evaluation, one of which is justification. We don’t just evaluate beliefs for truth, reliability, accuracy, and knowledge, but also for justification. However, in the epistemological literature, there is much disagreement about the nature of justification and how it should be understood. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Moral Disagreement and the Significance of Higher-Order Evidence

    Författare :Marco Tiozzo; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :HUMANIORA; HUMANITIES; Moral Disagreement; Higher-Order Evidence; Moral Skepticism; Peer Disagreement; Faultless Disagreement; Moral Intransigence; Epistemic Rationality;

    Sammanfattning : Recent years have seen an increasing interest in the philosophy of disagreement, especially in epistemology where there is an intense debate over the epistemic significance of disagreement and higher-order evidence more generally. Considerations about disagreement also play an important role in metaethics – most prominently in various arguments that purport to establish moral skepticism. LÄS MER

  4. 4. Explaining everyday problem solving

    Författare :Annika Wallin; Kognitionsvetenskap; []
    Nyckelord :HUMANIORA; HUMANITIES; SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; domain-specificity; ecological rationality; evolutionary psychology; practice theory; situated action; universal problem solver; everyday cognition; Explanations; everyday problem solving; domain-generality; causality; social information; Psychology; Psykologi;

    Sammanfattning : How well can we explain natural occurrences of cognitive behaviours given the theoretical frameworks available to us today? The thesis explores what has to be assumed in cognitive theory in order to provide such an explanation, in contrast to being able to predict behaviour under controlled circumstances. The behaviours considered are all of the type described as involving higher level cognition or being representation hungry. LÄS MER

  5. 5. Entreprenörskapets tysta(de) röster : En narrativ studie om kvinnor som delar sitt liv med en man som är entreprenör

    Författare :Matilda Eriksson; Karin Berglund; Jessica Lindbergh; Charlotte Holgersson; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Entrepreneurship; Entrepreneurial culture; Male entrepreneur; Female spouse partner; Gender equality; Aspects of entrepreneurship; Normativity; Epistemic injustice; Narrative; Entrepreneurship policy; Innovation system; Hunter-gatherer; Business Administration; företagsekonomi;

    Sammanfattning : Entrepreneurship has come to play a crucial role in developing our society, as has gender equality. However, some conflicting aspects of these two political priorities have to date been overlooked. LÄS MER