Sökning: "enzymatic reactions"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 146 avhandlingar innehållade orden enzymatic reactions.

  1. 16. Reaction and Diffusion Phenomena in Biomimetic Nanoscale Reactors and Networks

    Författare :Kristin Sott; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; artificial cell; restricted geometries.; enzymatic reactions; micromanipulation; biomimetic; nanotubes; diffusion; Vesicles; networks; liposomes;

    Sammanfattning : Methods for construction of geometrically complex, fully connected surface-immobilized microscopic networks of phospholipid bilayer vesicles (1-50 µm in diameter) interconnected by lipid nanotubes (100-300 nm in diameter), have been developed. The networks have controlled connectivity and are well-defined with regard to the container size, content, angle between nanotube extensions, and nanotube length. LÄS MER

  3. 17. Enzymatic Synthesis of Alkyl Glycosides. New Applications for Glycoside Hydrolases

    Författare :David Svensson; Bioteknik; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; CGTase; cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase; alkyl glycoside; enzyme stabliity; enzymatic synthesis; enzyme immobilisation; surfactant; glycosylation;

    Sammanfattning : The environmental problems caused by human interventions, such as the consumption of non-renewable resources and the emission of greenhouse gases are well-recognised. Calls have been made for immediate measures to develop more sustainable society worldwide. LÄS MER

  4. 18. Enzymatic metal-chelation by porphyrins

    Författare :Andreas Hansson; Biokemi och Strukturbiologi; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; tetrapyrrole; Plant biochemistry; Växtbiokemi; MIDAS; metallation; magnesium chelatase; integrin; heme; ferrochelatase; chlorophyll; barley; AAA ; ATPase;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis deals with the structure and function of two different enzymes, ferrochelatase and magnesium chelatase, that catalyse similar reactions. When this work started, a three-dimensional model of ferrochelatase existed. Much was known about the enzyme, but some details remained unclear. LÄS MER

  5. 19. Enzymatic Synthesis of Mixed Acid Phospholipids

    Författare :Dietlind Adlercreutz; Bioteknik; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; lysophosphatidylcholine; phosphatidylcholine; acyl migration; equilibrium; organic solvent; lipase; phospholipase; Biotechnology; Bioteknik;

    Sammanfattning : Mixed acid phospholipids are valuable compounds, which are used mainly in membrane- and lipoprotein research and in liposome technology. The chemical synthesis of these special lipids is rather difficult and involves both toxic chemicals and harsh reaction conditions, which makes the products less attractive for medical and biological applications. LÄS MER

  7. 20. Computational Studies of Enzymatic Enolization Reactions and Inhibitor Binding to a Malarial Protease

    Författare :Isabella Feierberg; Modesto Orozco; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Theoretical chemistry; enzyme mechanism; enolate; molecular dynamics; empirical valence bond; glyoxalase I; ketosteroid isomerase; triosephosphate isomerase; malaria; aspartic protease; plasmepsin; linear interaction energy; drug design; Teoretisk kemi; Theoretical chemistry; Teoretisk kemi; Molecular Biotechnology; Molekylär bioteknik;

    Sammanfattning : Enolate formation by proton abstraction from an sp3-hybridized carbon atom situated next to a carbonyl or carboxylate group is an abundant process in nature. Since the corresponding nonenzymatic process in water is slow and unfavorable due to high intrinsic free energy barriers and high substrate pKa s, enzymes catalyzing such reaction steps must overcome both kinetic and thermodynamic obstacles. LÄS MER