Sökning: "electron contribution"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 136 avhandlingar innehållade orden electron contribution.

  1. 1. Autoionizing states and their relevance in electron-ion recombination

    Författare :Dragan Nikolić; Eva Lindroth; Gleb Gribakin; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Electron-ion recombination; Autoionization; Electron correlation calculations; Doubly excited states; Relativistic many-body perturbation theory; Coupled-cluster methodology; Intruder state problem; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : Atomic physics plays an important role in determining the evolution stages in a wide range of laboratory and cosmic plasmas. Therefore, the main contribution to our ability to model, infer and control plasma sources is the knowledge of underlying atomic processes. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Photodetachment of Negative Ions. Experimental Investigations of Threshold and Continuum Structures

    Författare :Joakim Sandström; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; electron correlation; resonance ionization spectroscopy; doubly excited states; electron affinity; accelerator mass spectrometry; photodetachment;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis photodetachment studies of atomic negative ions where one or several electrons are detached from a negative ion are presented. Negative ions are unique objects since their formation and destruction mechanisms strongly depend on the correlated motion of the valence electrons. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Experimental Studies of Thermal Diffusivities concerning some Industrially Important Systems

    Författare :Riad Abdul Abas; Seshadri Seetharaman; Rainer Wunderlich; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; laser flash; thermal diffusivity; heat conduction; phonon; electron contribution; crystallisation degree; graphitisation; Metallurgical process engineering; Metallurgisk processteknik;

    Sammanfattning : The main objective of this industrially important work was to gain an increasing understanding of the properties of some industrially important materials such as CMSX-4 nickel base super alloy, 90Ti.6Al.4V alloy, 25Cr:6Ni stainless steel, 0. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Bridge Mediated Electron Transfer in Conjugated and Cross-Conjugated Donor-Acceptor Compounds

    Författare :Erik Göransson; Leif Hammarström; Hans-Christian Becker; Michael R. Wasielewski; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Electron transfer; Ultrafast; Long-range; Intervalence charge transfer; cross conjugation; hyperconjugation; Physical Chemistry; Fysikalisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : Detailed understanding of electron transfer reactions is important in many aspects of chemistry, biology and solar energy conversion.The main aim of this thesis is to provide further insight into electron transfer through highly conjugated bridge structures. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Energy and intensity modulated radiation therapy with electrons

    Författare :Lennart Olofsson; Mikael Karlsson; Magnus Karlsson; Björn Zackrisson; Erik Traneus; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Radiation sciences; Radiation therapy; Conformal therapy; IMRT; Electrons; Electron treatment head; Electron MLC; Bremsstrahlung reduction; Integral dose; Penumbra; Output factor; Strålningsvetenskap; Radiation biology; Strålningsbiologi; radiofysik; radiation physics;

    Sammanfattning : In recent years intensity modulated radiation therapy with photons (xIMRT) has gained attention due to its ability to reduce the dose in the tissues close to the tumour volume. However, this technique also results in a large low dose volume. LÄS MER