Sökning: "differential absorption"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 57 avhandlingar innehållade orden differential absorption.

  1. 16. Predicting Electrochromic Smart Window Performance

    Författare :Johnny Degerman Engfeldt; Göran Lindbergh; Carina Lagergren; Kerstin Forsberg; James Gardner; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Electrochromic; Electrooptics; Smart windows; Prediction model; Large Area Device model;

    Sammanfattning : The building sector is one of the largest consumers of energy, where the cooling of buildings accounts for a large portion of the total energy consumption. Electrochromic (EC) smart windows have a great potential for increasing indoor comfort and saving large amounts of energy for buildings. LÄS MER

  2. 17. Laser Remote Sensing for Environmental Monitoring

    Författare :Zuguang Guan; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; fiber-optic sensor; gas analysis; food-package monitoring; multiple scattering; zero-background measurement; diode laser spectroscopy; ecological study; aerosol; trace pollutant; LIDAR; laser-induced fluorescence; DIAL; methane monitoring;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis studies the techniques of laser remote sensing and their applications in environmental monitoring, as documented in several published papers. The environment where the human being live is degrading with an accelerating speed. LÄS MER

  3. 18. Phase-Contrast X-Ray Imaging of Complex Objects

    Författare :Ilian Häggmark; Hans Hertz; Anna Burvall; Henning Friis Poulsen; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Fysik; Physics; Biological and Biomedical Physics; Biologisk och biomedicinsk fysik;

    Sammanfattning : X-ray imaging is a group of techniques using electromagnetic radiation of high energy. The ability to quickly visualize internal structures in thick opaque objects has made it an indispensable tool in research, medicine, and industry. LÄS MER

  4. 19. Environmental Monitoring by Multi-Spectral Lidar Techniques

    Författare :Petter Weibring; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; non-linear optics; fluorescence spectroscopy; scattering; multi-spectral imaging; Atom- och molekylärfysik; atmospheric pollution; Atomic and molecular physics; laser; remote sensing; lidar; DIAL; Fysicumarkivet A:2002:Weibring;

    Sammanfattning : Multi-spectral lidar (light detection and ranging) techniques have been developed and employed in various environmental studies, ranging from concentration mapping of volcanic emissions to fluorescence imaging of historical monuments. In both absorption measurements of gaseous species and fluorescence imaging of stones, multiple wavelength excitation and multiple wavelength detection have been applied. LÄS MER

  5. 20. Laboratory X-Ray Phase-Contrast Imaging : Methods and Comparisons

    Författare :Tunhe Zhou; Anna Burvall; Hans M. Hertz; Tim Salditt; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; X-ray imaging; Phase-contrast; Liquid-metal-jet source; Propagation-based imaging; Grating-based imaging; Speckle-based imaging; Fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : X-ray phase-contrast imaging has seen rapid development in recent decades due to its superior performance in imaging low-absorption objects, compared to traditional attenuation x-ray imaging. Having higher demand on coherence, x-ray phase-contrast imaging is performed mostly at synchrotrons. LÄS MER