Sökning: "dietary shift"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 30 avhandlingar innehållade orden dietary shift.

  1. 16. Regulation of energy balance in Caenorhabditis elegans 

    Författare :Ming Sheng; Simon Tuck; Lars Nilsson; Carina Holmberg-Still; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; C.elegans; fat metabolism; S6 Kinase; FT-IR; molekylär medicin genetik och patologi ; molecular medicine  genetics and pathology ;

    Sammanfattning : Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has been accumulated. It is most commonly caused by imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure (lack of physical activity and lower metabolic rate, etc.). LÄS MER

  3. 17. Genetic Variations in Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease: A Focus on Gene-Lifestyle Interactions and Mendelian Randomization

    Författare :George Hindy; Diabetes - kardiovaskulär sjukdom; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Type 2 diabetes; cardiovascular disease; coronary heart disease; metabolic syndrome; genetics; gene-lifestyle interactions; diet; TCF7L2; WNT signaling; chromosome 9p21; Mendelian randomization;

    Sammanfattning : Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are highly prevalent complex diseases that result from lifestyle and genetic factors. Gene-lifestyle interactions are also believed to contribute to the etiology of these diseases. LÄS MER

  4. 18. Metabolic and Endocrine Responses to Nocturnal Eating

    Författare :Ulf Holmbäck; Linda Morgan; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Nutrition; postprandial; substrate utilization; circadian; hormones; mood; Näringslära; Nutrition; Näringslära; Nutrition; näringslära;

    Sammanfattning : An increasing amount of people have their work hours displaced to the night and there are indications that shift work and other irregular working schedules are associated with an increased risk of developing the metabolic syndrome and other pathological conditions. It is therefore important to address the consequences of eating at irregular hours, especially nighttime. LÄS MER

  5. 19. Migration in Prehistory : DNA and stable isotope analyses of Swedish skeletal material

    Författare :Anna Linderholm; Kerstin Lidén; Oliver Craig; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :HUMANIORA; HUMANITIES; Migration; ancient DNA; stable isotopes; δ13C; δ15N; δ34S; mtDNA; lactose tolerance; Neolithic; Pitted Ware culture; Funnel Beaker culture; Vikings; Öland; Rössberga; Birka; Björned; Archaeology; Arkeologi; Archaeological Science; laborativ arkeologi;

    Sammanfattning : The main aim of this thesis is to show how scientific methods may be used to look at migration in prehistory on the basis of archaeological material. The individuals examined represent the period 4 000 BC to 1 000 AD and have their geographical origins in various parts of Sweden.Ancient DNA analysis is employed in three cases. LÄS MER

  7. 20. Whole-grain cereals in dog food : Effects on metabolism and gut microbiota

    Författare :Hanna Palmqvist; Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet; Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet; []
    Nyckelord :LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER; AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : During domestication from the wolf, the gastrointestinal tract in dogs adapted to a diet containing starch, which is often present in substantial amounts in commercial dog food. In humans, diets with whole grain, compared with refined, are reported to have beneficial metabolic effects, possibly through the microbiota and short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) produced during fermentation of dietary fiber by certain bacteria, e. LÄS MER