Sökning: "dietary fiber"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 56 avhandlingar innehållade orden dietary fiber.

  1. 16. Phytosterols. Effect of intake on cholesterol absorption and colorectal cancer risk

    Författare :Lena Normén; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :phytosterols; phytostanols; soy sterols; sitostanol; ester; gas-liquid chromatography; GLC; cholesterol absorption; sterol excretion; fruit; vegetables; cereals; colon cancer; rectal cancer; dietary fiber;

    Sammanfattning : Phytosterols are lipid components of all food items of plant origin. They are effective in decreasing plasma cholesterol concentrations, but have also been suggested to protect against colorectal cancer. LÄS MER

  3. 17. Nutrition in acute pancreatitis - influence on gut barrier and inflammatory response

    Författare :Gunilla Eckerwall; Lund Kirurgi; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Surgery; orthopaedics; traumatology; Kirurgi; ortopedi; Medicin människa och djur ; intestinal permeability; nasogastric; acute inflammation; dietary fiber; Medicine human and vertebrates ; immediate oral feeding; fluid resuscitation; Acute pancreatitis; enteral nutrition; traumatologi;

    Sammanfattning : Acute pancreatitis (AP) is associated with metabolic changes, acute inflammatory response and increased gut permeability. In AP, traditional treatment has been initial fasting on purpose to avoid activation of proteolytic enzymes and pancreatic enzyme secretion. LÄS MER

  4. 18. Cereal Dietary Fibre - Physicochemical Properties and Suitability for Addition to Low-Fat Meat Products

    Författare :Karin Petersson; Livsmedelsteknik; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; dietary fibre; cereals; oat bran; rye bran; wheat bran; barley fibre; hydrolytic enzymes; physicochemical properties; low-fat sausages; low-fat meatballs; sensory perception; texture;

    Sammanfattning : It is well known that dietary fibre is good for the health. Cereals, and in particular the outer parts of the cereal kernels, are rich in dietary fibre. Rye bran, wheat bran, oat bran and barley fibre have been investigated regarding their suitability as additives in low-fat meat products. LÄS MER

  5. 19. Hormone-related dietary factors and estrogen/progesterone-receptor defined postmenopausal breast cancer

    Författare :Reiko Suzuki; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :Breast cancer; ER; PR; alcohol; body weight; dietary fiber; dietary lignans;

    Sammanfattning : Breast cancer is the most common invasive cancer among women in Western countries including Sweden. It has been hypothesized that ovarian hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone may, at least partly, play an important role in the etiology of breast cancer. LÄS MER

  7. 20. Whole grain and the gut-brain axis : The role of microbiota composition, dietary fiber, and metabolites

    Författare :Laura Pirkola; Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet; Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet; []
    Nyckelord :LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER; AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : Whole grain (WG) is rich in dietary fiber, other nutrients, and phytochemicals, and has potential effects on the brain through the gut-brain axis and non-microbiotarelated routes. This thesis explored the interplay between gut microbiota, dietary fiber, and microbiota-derived metabolites during in vitro fermentation of WG oat bread, WG rye bread, and refined bread. LÄS MER