Sökning: "decision theory"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 726 avhandlingar innehållade orden decision theory.

1. 11. A psychological process approach to decision making : Post-decision restructuring of value conflicts

   Författare :Ilkka Salo; Institutionen för psykologi; []
   Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Psychology; value conflict; attractiveness; Decision; post-decision processes; Psykologi;

   Sammanfattning : Recent research has shown that when decision makers in retrospect are asked to reproduce attractiveness evaluations (of aspects) of important characteristics (attributes) of a chosen and a non-chosen choice alternative, they exaggerate the attractiveness difference between the alternatives. This post-decision attractiveness differentiation (consolidation) works in favor of the chosen alternative. LÄS MER

3. 12. Multiobjective decision making under certainty

   Författare :Tom Hemming; Handelshögskolan i Stockholm; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

   Sammanfattning : A decision maker often has more than one goal to consider. On a macro-economic level many factors inflation, foreign trade, economic growth, employment and various distribution effects are balanced against one another. On a micro-economic level management has to consider the way in which decisions affect profit, liquidity, sales and other goals. LÄS MER

4. 13. Complexity-aware Decision-making with Applications to Large-scale and Human-in-the-loop Systems

   Författare :Elis Stefansson; Karl H. Johansson; Henrik Sandberg; Iman Shames; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Complexity-aware Decision-making; Automata Theory; Automatic Control; Optimal Control; Kolmogorov Complexity; Hierarchical Finite State Machines; Large-scale Systems; Human-in-the-loop; Game Theory; Human Decision-making; Autonomous vehicles; Electrical Engineering; Elektro- och systemteknik;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis considers control systems governed by autonomous decision-makers and humans. We formalise and compute low-complex control policies with applications to large-scale systems, and propose human interaction models for controllers to compute interaction-aware decisions. LÄS MER

5. 14. Rektorns beslutsfattande om skolans organisation : Navigering utifrån beslutslogiker i oländig terräng

   Författare :Tina Bröms; Elisabet Nihlfors; Anders Arnqvist; Daniel Nordholm; Ulf Leo; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Principal; Decision-Making; Governance of schools; Principals Decision-Making; Decision theory; Educational Leadership; Rektor; Beslutfattande; Styrning av skolan; Rektorns beslutfattande; Beslutsteori; Skolledarskap; ; Pedagogik; Education;

   Sammanfattning : Over the past several years, there has been a greater demand for accountability of principal´s for the education they provide. Through the Education Act (SFS 2010:800), the Swedish parliament has increased the regulation and clarification of the principal´s responsibility in several areas, for example the responsibility to decide on the school’s internal organization. LÄS MER

7. 15. On the Optimisation and Regulation of Clinical Trials

   Författare :Sebastian Jobjörnsson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; decision theory; Bayesian statistics; optimal stopping.; clinical trials; subgroup analysis; drug regulation;

   Sammanfattning : The basic premise of this thesis is that Bayesian Decision Theory (BDT) can and should be used to solve clinical trial design problems. While the flexibility of the framework allows for accommodating a great variety of situations, it also requires an explicit consideration of the gains and costs associated with the trial. LÄS MER