Sökning: "decay ratio"

Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 56 avhandlingar innehållade orden decay ratio.

  1. 21. Experimental Studies of the Synthesis and the Survival Probability of Transactinides

    Författare :Chariklia Rouki; Kjell Aleklett; Lars Westerberg; Matti Leino; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Nuclear physics; transactinides; synthesis of superheavy elements; hot fusion; element 112; survival probability; Γn Γf; Kärnfysik; Nuclear physics; Kärnfysik; Nuclear Physics; kärnfysik;

    Sammanfattning : In 1999 scientists in Dubna announced the successful synthesis of the nucleus 283112 by the reaction 48Ca+ 238U, with a cross-section of 5.0 pb. The isotope was found to decay by spontaneous fission (t1/2=81 s). LÄS MER

  2. 22. Hadron Physics in a Polarized World : Exploring Electromagnetic Interactions with Spin Observables

    Författare :Viktor Thorén; Andrzej Kupsc; Karin Schönning; Magnus Wolke; David Ireland; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Hadron; Hyperon; Meson; Polarization; Spin observables; Electromagnetic interactions; BESIII; Fysik med inriktning mot kärnfysik; Physics with specialization in Nuclear Physics;

    Sammanfattning : The electromagnetic interactions of hadrons serve as a valuable probe of the nature of the strong force at low energies and simultaneously allow for tests of fundamental discrete symmetries. In this thesis, I show how polarization observables can be used to gain an in-depth understanding of these processes and present two analyses of data from the BESIII experiment where such observables have been studied. LÄS MER

  3. 23. Experimental Studies of Neutron Deficient Nuclei in the A ≈ 110 and A ≈ 170 Mass Regions

    Författare :Wei Zhang; Bo Cederwall; Piotr Bednarczyk; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : This doctoral thesis describes several experimental studies on the structures of neutron-deficient nuclei with mass numbers A≈110 and A≈170. The experiments were carried out at the Accelerator Laboratory of the University of Jyväskylä, Finland, using heavy-ion fusion-evaporation reactions induced by beams of energies around 5 megaelectronvolts/nucleon. LÄS MER

  4. 24. Precision Improvements of Penning Trap Mass Measurements Using Highly Charged Ions : Applications to solving current problems in fundamental physics

    Författare :Tomas Fritioff; Reinhold Schuch; Jürgen Kluge; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Atomic and molecular physics; Atom- och molekylfysik; Physics; fysik;

    Sammanfattning : In my thesis I describe the improvements of the Penning trap mass spectrometer SMILETRAP. The objective of these improvements have been to increase the reliability and the accuracy with which an atomic mass can be measured using highly charged ions. LÄS MER

  5. 25. Activity-dependent changes of synaptic transmission in a long-term perspective and processes involved

    Författare :Mikhail Dozmorov; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :synaptic plasticity; hippocampus; LTP; LTD; AMPA; NMDA; protein synthesis;

    Sammanfattning : Synaptic plasticity is an essential property of the central nervous system. It is thought torepresent a mechanism for memory aquisition, storage and recall. The most well studied forms ofsynaptic plasticity are homosynaptic NMDAR-dependent LTP and LTD in the hippocampus inducedby specific patterns of electrical stimulation. LÄS MER