Sökning: "cyclization"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 41 avhandlingar innehållade ordet cyclization.

  1. 16. Aromatic Allylation via Diazotization; Application in synthesis of heterocyclic compounds

    Författare :Fredrik Ek; Centrum för analys och syntes; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Bengamide analogue.; parallel synthesis; trimethylsilyl azide; cycloaddition; imidazole; fused tetrazole derivatives; iodocyclization; benzazepine; tert-butyl nitrite; allylic bromide; aromatic allylation; diazotization; Organic chemistry; Organisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : A new method for allylation of aromatic systems has been developed. A number of arylamines were converted via diazotization to the corresponding allylaromatic compounds using tert-butyl nitrite and an excess of allylic bromides with complete regioselectivity. Electron-withdrawing groups, in the aromatic moiety, were necessary to obtain good yields. LÄS MER

  2. 17. Employment of Palladium Pincer Complex Catalysts and Lewis Acids for Synthesis and Transformation of Organometallic Compounds

    Författare :Johan Kjellgren; Kálmán J. Szabó; Gerard van Koten; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Chemistry; Kemi;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis is mainly focused on the development of new palladium catalyzed transformations using so-called “pincer” complexes. These complexes were applied as catalysts in two important areas of organometallic chemistry: substitution of propargylic substrates by dimetallic reagents; and allylation of aldehydes and imines by allylstannanes. LÄS MER

  3. 18. Dopachrome and aminochrome, the oxidized metabolites of dopa and dopamine : studies on the molecular mechanisms underlying their reduction and conjugation with glutathione

    Författare :Sofia Baez; Francisco Solano Munoz; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; biokemi; Biochemistry;

    Sammanfattning : Dopamine, like other catecholamines can be oxidized to the corresponding ortho-quinone, which undergoes cyclization of its amino chain to cyclized dopamine ortho-quinone (aminochrome). Both o-quinones are toxic metabolites that may contribute to neurotoxic effects of these catecholamines. LÄS MER

  4. 19. Low-Coordinate Organopnictogens : Synthesis and Optoelectronic properties

    Författare :Muhammad Anwar Shameem; Andreas Orthaber; Roland Christian Fischer; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :Pnictogen; phosphorus; arsenic; phosphaalkenes; arsaalkenes; phospholes; arsoles; alkynes; π-conjugation; PAHs; Fullerene-C60; sumanene; truxene; organic electronics;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis work is based on the development of novel organopnictogen compounds and the exploration of their potential applications in organic electronics. In particular, incorporation of phosphorus and arsenic into π-conjugated systems is known to modify the optoelectronic properties. LÄS MER

  5. 20. Microgel Interactions with Peptides and Proteins : Consequence of Peptide and Microgel Properties

    Författare :Ronja Widenbring; Martin Malmsten; Per Hansson; Catherine Picart; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Binding; Degradation; Enzyme; Gel; Hydrogel; Microgel; Peptide; Protein; Release; Pharmaceutical Physical Chemistry; Farmaceutisk fysikalisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : Microgels are lightly cross-linked hydrogel particles in the sub-micrometer to micrometer size range with a capacity to drastically change their volume in response to changes in the external environment. Microgels have an ability to bind and store substances such as biomacromolecular drugs, notably proteins and peptides, and release them upon stimuli, making them potential candidates as drug delivery vehicles and functional biomaterials. LÄS MER