Sökning: "condensed"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 1283 avhandlingar innehållade ordet condensed.

  1. 6. Multipoles in Correlated Electron Materials

    Författare :Francesco Cricchio; Lars Nordström; Peter Oppeneer; Igor Solovyev; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; correlated electrons; magnetic ordering; multipoles; actinides; hidden order; high temperature superconductors; Fe pnictides; electronic structure calculations; Condensed matter physics; Kondenserade materiens fysik; Superconductivity; Supraledning; Electronic structure; Elektronstruktur; Physics with spec. in Atomic; Molecular and Condensed Matter Physics; Fysik med inriktning mot atom- molekyl- och kondenserande materiens fysik;

    Sammanfattning : Electronic structure calculations constitute a valuable tool to predict the properties of materials. In this study we propose an efficient scheme to study correlated electron systems with essentially only one free parameter, the screening length of the Coulomb potential. LÄS MER

  3. 7. Atomistic Spin Dynamics, Theory and Applications

    Författare :Johan Hellsvik; Olle Eriksson; Lars Nordström; Ulrich Nowak; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; ab initio calculations; spin dynamics; magnetization; magnetic switching; diluted magnetic semiconductors; spin glasses; ferromagnetic relaxation; ferrimagnets; antiferromagnets; Magnetism; Magnetism; Condensed matter physics; Kondenserade materiens fysik; Physics with spec. in Atomic; Molecular and Condensed Matter Physics; Fysik med inriktning mot atom- molekyl- och kondenserande materiens fysik;

    Sammanfattning : The topic of this Thesis is magnetization dynamics on atomic length scales. A computational scheme, Atomistic Spin Dynamics, based on density functional theory, the adiabatic approximation and the atomic moment approximation is presented. LÄS MER

  4. 8. Characterization and Functionalization of 2D Overlayers Adsorbed on Transition Metals

    Författare :May Ling Ng; Nils Mårtensson; Alexei Preobrajenski; Anne Borg; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; h-BN; graphene; transition metals; nanomesh; functionalization; PES; NEXAFS; STM; LEED; Condensed matter physics; Kondenserade materiens fysik; Physics with spec. in Atomic; Molecular and Condensed Matter Physics; Fysik med inriktning mot atom- molekyl- och kondenserande materiens fysik;

    Sammanfattning : Two-dimensional layered materials, namely monolayer hexagonal boron nitride and graphene were grown by CVD on various transition metals. The physical and chemical properties of these systems were characterized systematically using synchrotron-based spectroscopic techniques, scanning tunneling microscopy and low energy electron diffraction. LÄS MER

  5. 9. Computational Studies of Hydrogen Storage Materials : Physisorbed and Chemisorbed  Systems

    Författare :Pornjuk Srepusharawoot; Rajeev Ahuja; Puru Jena; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Density functional theory; Ab initio molecular dynamics; Ab initio random structure searching; Hydrogen storage materials; Alkaline earth dicarbide; Condensed matter physics; Kondenserade materiens fysik; Physics with spec. in Atomic; Molecular and Condensed Matter Physics; Fysik med inriktning mot atom- molekyl- och kondenserande materiens fysik;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis deals with first-principles calculations based on density functional theory to investigate hydrogen storage related properties in various high-surface area materials and the ground state crystal structures in alkaline earth dicarbide systems. High-surface area materials have been shown to be very promising for hydrogen storage applications owing to them containing numerous hydrogen adsorption sites and good kinetics for adsorption/desorption. LÄS MER

  7. 10. Quasiparticles in the Quantum Hall Effect

    Författare :Janik Kailasvuori; Thors Hans Hansson; Jan Myrheim; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; quantum Hall effect; quasiparticles; noncommutative Chern-Simons theory; nonabelian statistics; thin torus; p-wave superconductivity; topology; index theory; effective gauge fields; Condensed matter physics; Kondenserade materiens fysik;

    Sammanfattning : The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE), discovered in 1982 in a two-dimensional electron system, has generated a wealth of successful theory and new concepts in condensed matter physics, but is still not fully understood. The possibility of having nonabelian quasiparticle statistics has recently attracted attention on purely theoretical grounds but also because of its potential applications in topologically protected quantum computing. LÄS MER