Sökning: "condensed matter"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 1114 avhandlingar innehållade orden condensed matter.

  1. 16. Knots and Transport in Topological Matter

    Författare :Marcus Stålhammar; Emil Johansson Bergholtz; Christiane Morais Smith; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Transport; Knots; Topology; non-Hermiticity; Weyl semimetals; Theoretical Physics; teoretisk fysik;

    Sammanfattning : Topology has manifestations in physics ranging from the field of condensed matter to photonics. This dissertation provides a two-fold study on the impact of topology in Hermitian and non-Hermitian band structures. LÄS MER

  2. 17. Vortex-matter in Multi-component Superconductors

    Författare :Johan Carlström; Mats Wallin; Vladimir Krasnov; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Superconductivity;

    Sammanfattning : The topic of this thesis is vortex-physics in multi component Ginzburg- Landau models. These models describe a newly discovered class of supercon- ductors with multiple superconducting gaps, and posses many properties that set them apart from single component models. LÄS MER

  3. 18. Active Matter in a Critical State: From passive building blocks to active molecules, engines, and active droplets

    Författare :Falko Schmidt; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; active matter; nonequilibrium; self-assembly; microswimmers; nanomotors; optical tweezers; colloidal molecules; active droplets; critical Casimir forces;

    Sammanfattning : The motion of microscopic objects is strongly affected by their surrounding environment. In quiescent liquids, motion is reduced to random fluctuations known as Brownian motion. Nevertheless, microorganisms have been able to develop mechanisms to generate active motion. LÄS MER

  4. 19. Topological states of matter in low dimensions

    Författare :Christian Spånslätt; Eddy Ardonne; Thors Hans Hansson; Karsten Flensberg; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; teoretisk fysik; Theoretical Physics;

    Sammanfattning : A central theme in condensed matter physics is the classification and characterization of states of matter. In the recent decades, it has become evident that there exists a large class of quantum mechanical systems that must be classified according to properties deeply rooted in the mathematical field of topology, rather than in terms of which symmetries they break. LÄS MER

  5. 20. Triptych of quantum matter in one dimension : Playful constructions in theoretical and computational physics

    Författare :Axel Gagge; Jonas Larson; Andrew Daley; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Bloch oscillations; Peierls; adiabatic; diabatic; ultracold atoms; Bose-Fermi mixtures; phonon; cQED; superradiance; polarons; DMRG; MPS; Kosterlitz-Thouless; Wannier; Bloch; quantum phase transitions; Theoretical Physics; teoretisk fysik;

    Sammanfattning : In this compilation thesis, three different quantum mechanical systems are presented. All three have in common that they are one-dimensional quantum systems which, each in their own way, can be seen as analogous to other quantum systems. LÄS MER