Sökning: "cluster states"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 79 avhandlingar innehållade orden cluster states.

  1. 1. A Treatise on the Geometric and Electronic Structure of Clusters : Investigated by Synchrotron Radiation Based Electron Spectroscopies

    Författare :Andreas Lindblad; Olle Björneholm; Gunnar Öhrwall; Maxim Tchaplyguine; Paolo Milani; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Cluster; nanoparticle; Heterogeneous; Homogeneous; Mixed; Cluster production methods; co-expansion; pick-up; doping; Cluster geometry; radial segregation; Interatomic Coulombic Decay; ICD; Auger electron spectroscopy; AES; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; XPS; Ultra-violet spectroscopy; UPS; Noble gas; Rare gas; Ne; Ar; Kr; Xe; Ammonia; NH3; Sulphur hexafluoride; SF6; MAX-lab; BESSY; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : Clusters are finite ensembles of atoms or molecules with sizes in the nanometer regime (i.e. nanoparticles). This thesis present results on the geometric and electronic structure of homogeneous and heterogeneous combinations of atoms and molecules. LÄS MER

  2. 2. Cluster Effective Field Theory

    Författare :EMIL RYBERG; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; effective field theory; charge radius; resonant state; renormalization; radiative capture; halo nuclei; power counting; nuclear physics; few-body physics;

    Sammanfattning : Halo nuclei are loosely bound systems consisting of a core plus valence nucleon(s). In so called Halo, or Cluster, effective field theory, the core of the halo nucleus is treated as an effective degree-of-freedom without internal structure. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Autoionizing states and their relevance in electron-ion recombination

    Författare :Dragan Nikolić; Eva Lindroth; Gleb Gribakin; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Electron-ion recombination; Autoionization; Electron correlation calculations; Doubly excited states; Relativistic many-body perturbation theory; Coupled-cluster methodology; Intruder state problem; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : Atomic physics plays an important role in determining the evolution stages in a wide range of laboratory and cosmic plasmas. Therefore, the main contribution to our ability to model, infer and control plasma sources is the knowledge of underlying atomic processes. LÄS MER

  4. 4. Quantum Chemical Cluster Modeling of Enzymatic Reactions

    Författare :Rongzhen Liao; Fahmi Himo; Robert Deeth; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; cluster approach; density functional theory; B3LYP; enzyme; mechanism; dinuclear; trinuclear; zinc; tungsten; hydrolysis; decarboxylation; formaldehyde oxidation; hydration; methyl transfer; Quantum chemistry; Kvantkemi; organisk kemi; Organic Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : The Quantum chemical cluster approach has been shown to be quite powerful and efficient in the modeling of enzyme active sites and reaction mechanisms. In this thesis, the reaction mechanisms of several enzymes have been investigated using the hybrid density functional B3LYP. LÄS MER

  5. 5. Energy transfer in collisions between metal clusters and rare gas atoms

    Författare :Jan Westergren; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; palladium cluster; density of states; heat capasity; caloric equation of states; collisions; energy transfer; MD simulation;

    Sammanfattning : .... LÄS MER